一个简单的登录案例

稻田里展望者

已于 2022-03-13 18:47:38 修改

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分类专栏： Web前端技术 MySQL数据库 javaWeb 文章标签： java 数据库连接池 Tomcat JDBCTemplate Servlet

于 2022-03-13 18:47:05 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46441425/article/details/123415306

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需求:

编写login.html 登录页面
使用Druid数据库连接池技术, 操作mysql
使用JDBC Template 技术封装 JDBC
登录成功跳转到SuccessServlet展示: 登录成功!
登录失败跳转到FailServlet展示: 登录失败, 用户名或密码错误

分析

在这里插入图片描述

index.jsp登录页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>登录页面</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form action="" method="post">
      用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
      密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>

      <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

html文件中form表单中的action路径的写法: 虚拟目录+Servlet的资源路径

配置文件

把druid.properties文件复制到 src 目录下,
在这里插入图片描述
druid.properties文件如下

username=root
password=qq124519
driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/SchoolTownDB?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=yes
initialSize=10
maxActive=50
maxWait=3000

lib所在的目录位置: 在WEB-INF目录下, 所以在WEB-INF目录下创建一个lib目录
加载以下的jar包:(把以下的jar包复制过来), 并且要加载到Library

用于连接数据库的jar包 mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar
用于数据库连接池的jar包 druid-1.0.9.jar
用于JDBCTemplate的jar包
commons-logging-1.2.jar
spring-beans-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-jdbc-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-5.0.0.RELEASE.jar

如图所示:

上面的jar包可以在官网下载, 也可以在下面连接下载
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vXtLb4xjMyY9889NH5e1EA
提取码：1234

创建数据库环境

创建数据库SchoolTownDB和数据表USER (在MySQL环境上)
数据表包括字段id, username, password

-- 创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS SchoolTownDB;

-- 使用数据库
USE SchoolTownDB;

-- 创建USER表
CREATE TABLE USER(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	username VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
	PASSWORD VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL	
);

为数据库加上一条数据,方便测试
在这里插入图片描述

创建User类

package domain;

/**
 * 用户的实体类
 */
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建UserDao类

用来操作数据库, 去提供login的方法

package dao;

import domain.User;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import until.JDBCUtils;

/**
 * 操作数据库中User表的类
 */
public class UserDao {
    //声明JDBCTemplate对象共用
    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

    /**
     * 登录方法
     *
     * @param loginUser 只有用户名和密码
     * @return user包含用户全部数据
     */
    public User login(User loginUser) {

        //编写sql
        String sql ="select * from user where username=? and password =?";
        //调用query方法
        User user = template.queryForObject(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), loginUser.getUsername(), loginUser.getPassword());

        return user;
    }
}

创建工具类JDBCUtils

package until;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * JDBC工具类,使用的是druid连接池
 */
public class JDBCUtils {

    private static DataSource ds;

    //用静态代码块加载配置文件
    static {

        try {
            //加载配置文件
            Properties pro =new Properties();

            //使用ClassLoader加载配置文件, 获取字节输入流
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);

            //初始化连接池对象
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 获取连接池对象
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接Connection对象
     */

    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }
}

编写LoginServlet类

package servlet;

import dao.UserDao;
import domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //设置一下编码解决网络乱码问题
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//设置编码

        //获取请求参数
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");

        //封装user对象
        User loginUser = new User();
        loginUser.setUsername(username);
        loginUser.setPassword(password);

        //调用UserDao的login方法
        UserDao dao = new UserDao();
        User user = dao.login(loginUser);

        //判断user
        if(user==null){
            //登录失败
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(request,response);
        }else {
            //登录成功

            //存储数据
            request.setAttribute("user",user);//键和值
            //转发
            request.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(request,response);
        }

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doPost(request,response);

    }
}

如果登录成功,则跳转到SuccessServlet

package servlet;

import domain.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/successServlet")
public class SuccessServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取request域中共享的user对象
        User user = (User) request.getAttribute("user");

        if (user!=null){
            //给页面写一句话

            //设置一下编码解决网络乱码问题
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//设置编码

            //输出
            response.getWriter().write("登陆成功,"+user.getUsername()+"欢迎您");
        }


    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

如果登录失败,则跳转到FailServlet

package servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/failServlet")
public class FailServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //给页面写一句话

        //设置一下编码解决网络乱码问题
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//设置编码

        //输出
        response.getWriter().write("登陆失败,用户名或密码错误");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}