案例: 用户信息列表展示

1. 需求：用户信息的增删改查操作
2. 设计：
   1. 技术选型：Servlet+JSP+MySQL+JDBCTempleat+Duird+BeanUtilS+tomcat
   2. 数据库设计：

create database day17; -- 创建数据库
		use day17; 			   -- 使用数据库
		create table user(   -- 创建表
			id int primary key auto_increment,
			name varchar(20) not null,
			gender varchar(5),
			age int,
			address varchar(32),
			qq	varchar(20),
			email varchar(50)
		);

3. 开发：

   1. 环境搭建
      1. 创建数据库环境
      2. 创建项目，导入需要的jar包

4. 分析
   

实现页面的数据查询功能:

后端

User的对象

package domain;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String gender;
    private int age;
    private String address;
    private String qq;
    private String email;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getQq() {
        return qq;
    }

    public void setQq(String qq) {
        this.qq = qq;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", qq='" + qq + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

JDBCUtils 工具类

package util;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.xml.crypto.Data;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池
 */
public class JDBCUtils {

    private static DataSource ds ;

    static {

        try {
            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //使用ClassLoader加载配置文件，获取字节输入流
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);

            //2.初始化连接池对象
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接池对象
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }


    /**
     * 获取连接Connection对象
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return  ds.getConnection();
    }
}

UserDao接口

package dao;
import domain.User;
import java.util.List;

/**
 *用户操作的DAO
 */
public interface UserDao {
    public List<User> findAll();
}

UserDaoImpl类

package dao.impl;

import com.alibaba.druid.util.JdbcUtils;
import dao.UserDao;
import domain.User;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import util.JDBCUtils;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    private JdbcTemplate template=new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        //使用JDBC操作数据库...

        //定义sql
        String sql="select * from user";
        List<User> users = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class));

        return users;

    }
}

UserService 接口

package service;
import domain.User;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 用户管理的业务接口
 */
public interface UserService {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户信息
     * @return
     */
    public List<User> finAll();
}

UserServiceimpl 类

package service.impl;

import dao.UserDao;
import dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import domain.User;
import service.UserService;

import java.util.List;

public class UserServiceimpl implements UserService {

    private UserDao dao = new UserDaoImpl();
    @Override
    public List<User> finAll() {
        //调用Dao完成查询
        return dao.findAll();
    }
}

UserListServlet类

package servlet;

import domain.User;
import service.UserService;
import service.impl.UserServiceimpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/userListServlet")
public class UserListServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.调用UserListServlet完成查询
        UserService service = new UserServiceimpl();
        List<User> users = service.finAll();

        //2.将List存入request域
        request.setAttribute("users", users);

        //3.转发到list.jsp
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/list.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}

前端

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8"/>
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
  <title>首页</title>

  <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
  <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
  <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
  <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
  <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  </script>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
  <a
          href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/userListServlet" style="text-decoration:none;font-size:33px">查询所有用户信息
  </a>
</div>
</body>
</html>

list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- 网页使用的语言 -->
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <!-- 指定字符集 -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <!-- 使用Edge最新的浏览器的渲染方式 -->
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <!-- viewport视口：网页可以根据设置的宽度自动进行适配，在浏览器的内部虚拟一个容器，容器的宽度与设备的宽度相同。
    width: 默认宽度与设备的宽度相同
    initial-scale: 初始的缩放比，为1:1 -->
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
    <title>用户信息管理系统</title>

    <!-- 1. 导入CSS的全局样式 -->
    <link href="css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <!-- 2. jQuery导入，建议使用1.9以上的版本 -->
    <script src="js/jquery-2.1.0.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 3. 导入bootstrap的js文件 -->
    <script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <style type="text/css">
        td, th {
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <h3 style="text-align: center">用户信息列表</h3>
    <table border="1" class="table table-bordered table-hover">
        <tr class="success">
            <th>编号</th>
            <th>姓名</th>
            <th>性别</th>
            <th>年龄</th>
            <th>籍贯</th>
            <th>QQ</th>
            <th>邮箱</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>

        <c:forEach items="${users}" var="user" varStatus="s">
            <tr>
                <td>${s.count}</td>
                <td>${user.name}</td>
                <td>${user.gender}</td>
                <td>${user.age}</td>
                <td>${user.address}</td>
                <td>${user.qq}</td>
                <td>${user.email}</td>
                <td><a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="update.html">修改</a>&nbsp;<a class="btn btn-default btn-sm" href="">删除</a></td>
            </tr>

        </c:forEach>


        <tr>
            <td colspan="8" align="center"><a class="btn btn-primary" href="add.html">添加联系人</a></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

启动

给数据库添加数据

启动服务器

实现了查询的功能