Ajax JSON redis 实现下拉表单案例

需求

1. 提供一个Html页面, 页面中有一个个省份下拉列表
2. 当页面加载完成后, 发送ajax请求, 加载所有省份

分析

准备数据库

CREATE DATABASE day13;-- 创建数据库
USE day13;
CREATE TABLE province ( -- 创建表
	id INT PRIMARY 	KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	NAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL
);

-- 插入数据
INSERT INTO province VALUE (NULL, '广州');
INSERT INTO province VALUE (NULL, '深圳');
INSERT INTO province VALUE (NULL, '佛山');
INSERT INTO province VALUE (NULL, '东莞');

需要用到到的jar包

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kGNSZ1oMpFhkfOf8cFQUAg
提取码：1234

导Jquery的包

配置文件

配置文件放在src目录下
druid.properties配置文件

driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///day23
username=root
password=root
initialSize=5
maxActive=10
maxWait=3000

如果是8.0版本的数据库,改用一下的druid.properties

username=root
password=qq124519
driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day23?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useUnicode=yes
initialSize=10
maxActive=50
maxWait=3000

jedis.properties配置文件

host=127.0.0.1
port=6379
maxTotal=50
maxIdle=10

代码编写

Province类

package domain;

public class Province {

    private int id;
    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
}

工具类

JDBC工具类

package util;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * JDBC工具类 使用Durid连接池
 */
public class JDBCUtils {

    private static DataSource ds ;

    static {

        try {
            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //使用ClassLoader加载配置文件，获取字节输入流
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);

            //2.初始化连接池对象
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接池对象
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }


    /**
     * 获取连接Connection对象
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return  ds.getConnection();
    }
}

JedisPoolUtils 工具类

package util;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JedisPoolUtils {

    private static JedisPool jedisPool;

    static {
        //读取配置文件
        InputStream is = JedisPoolUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jedis.properties");
        //创建properties对象
        Properties pro =new Properties();
        //关联文件
        try {
            pro.load(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //获取数据,设置到JedisPoolConfig中
        JedisPoolConfig config=new JedisPoolConfig();
        config.setMaxTotal(Integer.parseInt(pro.getProperty("maxTotal")));
        config.setMaxIdle(Integer.parseInt(pro.getProperty("maxIdle")));

        //初始化JedisPool
        jedisPool=new JedisPool(config,pro.getProperty("host"),Integer.parseInt(pro.getProperty("port")));

    }
    /**
     * 获取链接的方法
     */
    public static Jedis getJedis(){
        return jedisPool.getResource();
    }
}

dao数据库层

ProvinceDao 接口

package dao;
import domain.Province;
import java.util.List;
public interface ProvinceDao {
    public List<Province> findAll();
}

ProvinceDaoImpl 实现类

package dao;
import domain.Province;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import util.JDBCUtils;

import java.util.List;

public class ProvinceDaoImpl implements ProvinceDao {

    //1.声明成员变量 jdbctemplement
    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());

    @Override
    public List<Province> findAll() {
        //1.定义sql
        String sql = "select * from province ";
        //2.执行sql
        List<Province> list = template.query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Province>(Province.class));
        return list;
    }
}

Service服务器层

ProvinceService接口

package service;
import domain.Province;
import java.util.List;
public interface ProvinceService {

    public List<Province> findAll();

    public String findAllJson();
}

ProvinceServiceImpl 实现类, 实现ProvinceService接口

package service;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import dao.ProvinceDao;
import dao.ProvinceDaoImpl;
import domain.Province;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import util.JedisPoolUtils;

import java.util.List;

public class ProvinceServiceImpl implements ProvinceService {
    //声明dao
    private ProvinceDao dao = new ProvinceDaoImpl();

    @Override
    public List<Province> findAll() {
        return dao.findAll();
    }

    /**
        使用redis缓存
     */

    @Override
    public String findAllJson() {
        //1.先从redis中查询数据
        //1.1获取redis客户端连接
        Jedis jedis = JedisPoolUtils.getJedis();
        String province_json = jedis.get("province");

        //2判断 province_json 数据是否为null
        if(province_json == null || province_json.length() == 0){
            //redis中没有数据
            System.out.println("redis中没数据，查询数据库...");
            //2.1从数据中查询
            List<Province> ps = dao.findAll();
            //2.2将list序列化为json
            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            try {
                province_json = mapper.writeValueAsString(ps);
            } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            //2.3 将json数据存入redis
            jedis.set("province",province_json);
            //归还连接
            jedis.close();

        }else{
            System.out.println("redis中有数据，查询缓存...");
        }


        return province_json;
    }
}

Servlet层

package servlet;

import service.ProvinceService;
import service.ProvinceServiceImpl;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/provinceServlet")
public class ProvinceServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
       /* //1.调用service查询
        ProvinceService service = new ProvinceServiceImpl();
        List<Province> list = service.findAll();
        //2.序列化list为json
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(list);*/

        //1.调用service查询
        ProvinceService service = new ProvinceServiceImpl();
        String json = service.findAllJson();


        System.out.println(json);
        //3.响应结果
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
        response.getWriter().write(json);

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request, response);
    }
}

前端html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <script src="js/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>

    <script>
        $(function () {
           //发送ajax请求, 加载所有城市的数据
            $.get("provinceServlet",{},function (data) {
                //获取select
                var province = $("#province");
                //遍历json数组
                $(data).each(function () {
                    //创建<option>
                    var option ="<option name='"+this.id+"'>"+this.name+"</option>";
                    //调用select的append的方法追加option
                    province.append(option);
                });



            });
        });
    </script>

    <select id="province">
        <option>---请选择城市---</option>
    </select>
</body>
</html>