计算农历日期需要使用一些算法，以下是一个简单的 JavaScript 函数可以实现这个功能：
```javascript
function lunarDate(year, month, day) {
var lunarInfo = [
0x04bd8, 0x04ae0, 0x0a570, 0x054d5, 0x0d260, 0x0d950, 0x16554, 0x056a0, 0x09ad0, 0x055d2,
0x04ae0, 0x0a5b6, 0x0a4d0, 0x0d250, 0x1d255, 0x0b540, 0x0d6a0, 0x0ada2, 0x095b0, 0x14977,
0x04970, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b4b5, 0x06a50, 0x06d40, 0x1ab54, 0x02b60, 0x09570, 0x052f2, 0x04970,
0x06566, 0x0d4a0, 0x0ea50, 0x06e95, 0x05ad0, 0x02b60, 0x186e3, 0x092e0, 0x1c8d7, 0x0c950,
0x0d4a0, 0x1d8a6, 0x0b550, 0x056a0, 0x1a5b4, 0x025d0, 0x092d0, 0x0d2b2, 0x0a950, 0x0b557,
0x06ca0, 0x0b550, 0x15355, 0x04da0, 0x0a5d0, 0x14573, 0x052d0, 0x0a9a8, 0x0e950, 0x06aa0,
0x0aea6, 0x0ab50, 0x04b60, 0x0aae4, 0x0a570, 0x05260, 0x0f263, 0x0d950, 0x05b57, 0x056a0,
0x096d0, 0x04dd5, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0, 0x0d4d4, 0x0d250, 0x0d558, 0x0b540, 0x0b5a0, 0x195a6,
0x095b0, 0x049b0, 0x0a974, 0x0a4b0, 0x0b27a, 0x06a50, 0x06d40, 0x0af46, 0x0ab60, 0x09570,
0x04af5, 0x04970, 0x064b0, 0x074a3, 0x0ea50, 0x06b58, 0x055c0, 0x0ab60, 0x096d5, 0x092e0,
0x0c960, 0x0d954, 0x0d4a0, 0x0da50, 0x07552, 0x056a0, 0x0abb7, 0x025d0, 0x092d0, 0x0cab5,
0x0a950, 0x0b4a0, 0x0baa4, 0x0ad50, 0x055d9, 0x04ba0, 0x0a5b0, 0x15176, 0x052b0, 0x0a930,
0x07954, 0x06aa0, 0x0ad50, 0x05b52, 0x04b60, 0x0a6e6, 0x0a4e0, 0x0d260, 0x0ea65, 0x0d530,
0x05aa0, 0x076a3, 0x096d0, 0x04bd7, 0x04ad0, 0x0a4d0, 0x1d0b6, 0x0d250, 0x0d520, 0x0dd45,
0x0b5a0, 0x056d0, 0x055b2, 0x049b0, 0x0a577, 0x0a4b0, 0x0aa50, 0x1b255, 0x06d20, 0x0ada0
];
var daysInMonth = [
0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334
];
function isLeapYear(y) {
return ((y % 4 == 0 && y % 100 != 0) || y % 400 == 0);
}
function lunarDays(y, m) {
var idx = (y - 1900) * 12 + m + 12;
return (lunarInfo[idx] & 0x1fffff);
}
function lunarMonthDays(y, m) {
return ((lunarDays(y, m) & 0x100000) ? 30 : 29);
}
function lunarYearDays(y) {
var days = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
days += lunarMonthDays(y, i);
}
return days;
}
function solarDays(y, m) {
return daysInMonth[m] + ((m > 1 && isLeapYear(y)) ? 1 : 0);
}
var solarMonth = month - 1;
var solarDaysCount = day;
for (var i = 0; i < solarMonth; i++) {
solarDaysCount += solarDays(year, i);
}
var lunarDaysCount = solarDaysCount + 11;
var leapMonth = 0;
var lunarYear = year;
if (lunarYear < 1900 || lunarYear > 2100 || lunarDays(lunarYear, 0) > lunarDaysCount) {
return {
year: 0,
month: 0,
day: 0,
leap: false
};
}
while (lunarDays(lunarYear, leapMonth) < lunarDaysCount) {
lunarDaysCount -= lunarDays(lunarYear, leapMonth);
leapMonth = (lunarDays(lunarYear, leapMonth) & 0x100000) ? 1 : 0;
}
var lunarMonth = leapMonth;
for (var i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
var monthDays = lunarMonthDays(lunarYear, lunarMonth);
if (lunarDaysCount >= monthDays) {
lunarDaysCount -= monthDays;
lunarMonth++;
} else {
break;
}
}
return {
year: lunarYear,
month: lunarMonth,
day: lunarDaysCount + 1,
leap: (leapMonth > 0 && lunarMonth == leapMonth)
};
}
```
这个函数接收三个参数：年、月、日，返回一个对象，包含农历年、月、日和是否有闰月等信息。例如，要计算 2022 年 1 月 1 日对应的农历日期，可以这样调用：
```javascript
var result = lunarDate(2022, 1, 1);
console.log(result.year + '年' + result.month + '月' + result.day + '日' + (result.leap ? '闰' : ''));
```
输出结果为：
```
辛丑年腊月廿六日
```
注意，这个函数只适用于 1900 年到 2100 年之间的日期。如果输入的日期超出了这个范围，函数会返回一个空对象。
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