System.setOut()和System.setIn()

System.setOut()改变输出流对象

public static void main(String[] args ) {
	try {
		PrintStream out = System.out;
		PrintStream ps = new PrintStream("D:/log.txt");
		System.setOut(ps);
		int age = 18;
		System.out.println("年龄重定义成功，初始值为18");
		String sex = "女";
		System.out.println("性别重定义成功，初始值为女");
		String info = "这是个" + sex + "孩子，应该有" + age + "岁了";
		System.out.println("整合这两个变量为info字符串变量。其结果是：" + info);
		System.setOut(out);
		System.out.println("程序运行完毕，请查看运行日志");
 	} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
		// TODO: handle exception
 		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

System.setIn()改变输入流对象

public static void main(String[] args ) {
	try {
		InputStream in = System.in;  
		InputStream ps = new FileInputStream("D:/log.txt");  
		System.setIn(ps);  
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);  
		String line = "";  
		while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {  
    	line = scanner.nextLine();  
    	System.out.println(line);  
}  
 	} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
		// TODO: handle exception
 		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}