Java中的mybatis框架入门案例

mybatis文档：https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/getting-started.html
本案例使用Maven管理项目

步骤

1. 主函数所在类MyBatisDemo.java

package com.itheima;

import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @ClassName MyBatisDemo
 * @Description 快速入门代码
 * @Author hhwu
 * @Date 2022/2/27 13:34
 * Version 1.0
 **/
public class MyBatisDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//        1. 加载mybatis核心配置文件，获取SqlSessionFactory
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

//        2.获取SqlSession对象，用它来执行sql
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

//        3. 执行sql
        List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAll");

        System.out.println(users);

//        4. 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

2. resources文件夹中的mybatis核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    导入配置文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
<!--                数据库连接信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    
    <mappers>
<!--        加载sql映射文件-->
        <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3. mybatis-config.xml中的数据库配置信息jdbc.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
username=root
password=******

4. mybatis-config.xml中的mapper映射文件信息UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
namespace是名称空间
-->
<mapper namespace="test"> <!--namespace名字随便起-->
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="com.itheima.pojo.User"><!--id为标识名，namespace和id共同决定唯一一条sql语句，resultType为查询结果类的全类名-->
        select * from tb_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

5. UserMapper.xml中的User类User.java

package com.itheima.pojo;

/**
 * @ClassName User
 * @Description
 * @Author hhwu
 * @Date 2022/2/27 13:25
 * Version 1.0
 **/
public class User {
    /**
     * @Author hhwu
     * @Description //TODO 定义数据库中的一条数据中的信息
     * @Date 13:30 2022/2/27
     **/
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String gender;
    private String addr;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }
}