三分钟搞定pandas时间数据

import pandas as pd

# 加载数据
detail = pd.read_excel('meal_order_detail.xlsx')
# 获取 place_order_time
place_order_time = detail.loc[:, 'place_order_time']
# 先转化一下 ---转化为pandas默认支持的时间序列
place_order_time = pd.to_datetime(place_order_time)
# 获取年属性--->保存到原detail中
detail.loc[:, 'year'] = [i.year for i in place_order_time]
# 获取月属性 --->保存到原detail中
detail.loc[:, 'month'] = [i.month for i in place_order_time]
# 获取日属性 --->保存到原detail中
detail.loc[:, 'day'] = [i.day for i in place_order_time]
# 还可以获取 时、分、秒
detail.loc[:, 'hour'] = [i.hour for i in place_order_time]
detail.loc[:, 'minute'] = [i.minute for i in place_order_time]
detail.loc[:, 'second'] = [i.second for i in place_order_time]
# 获取week属性 ---一年中的第多少周
detail.loc[:, 'week'] = [i.week for i in place_order_time]
# 获取quarter属性----季度
detail.loc[:, 'quarter'] = [i.quarter for i in place_order_time]
# 获取weekday ---不是属性---是方法 ---一周中的第几天
detail.loc[:, 'weekday'] = [i.weekday() for i in place_order_time]
# 获取date属性 ---获取的是日期属性---方法
detail.loc[:, 'date'] = [i.date() for i in place_order_time]
# 获取time属性
detail.loc[:, 'time'] = [i.time() for i in place_order_time]
# is_leap_year是否为闰年
detail.loc[:, 'is_leap_year'] = [i.is_leap_year for i in place_order_time]
print(detail)
# 时间差计算  ----> Timedelta
# pandas默认时间点类型 之间的差值的计算
res = pd.to_datetime('2021-1-1')-pd.to_datetime('2020-6-21')
print(pd.to_datetime('2021-1-1')+pd.Timedelta(days=125))
print(pd.to_datetime('2021-1-1')-pd.Timedelta(days=125))
print(pd.to_datetime('2021-1-1')+pd.Timedelta(days=-125))
print(res.days / 30)