C# 连接SQLSever显示数据

创建数据库和Student表

一、数据访问层（DAL）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public class StudentDAL
{
    private string connectionString = @"Server=.;Database=Student;User Id=sa;Password=1234;";

    public List<Student> GetAllData()
    {
        List<Student> studentes = new List<Student>();

        using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
        {
            string query = "SELECT ID, name, age,sex FROM Student;";
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(query, conn);

            try
            {
                conn.Open();
                SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

                while (reader.Read())
                {
                    studentes.Add(new Student
                    {
                        Id = (int)reader["ID"],
                        Name = reader["name"].ToString(),
                        Age = (int)reader["age"],
                        Sex = reader["sex"].ToString()
                    });
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        return studentes;
    }
}

public class Student
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }

    public string Sex { get; set; }
}

二、业务逻辑层（BLL）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace linkSQLSever
{
    public class StudentBLL
    {
        public List<Student> GetAllData()
        {
            StudentDAL dal = new StudentDAL();
            return dal.GetAllData();
        }
    }
}

三、视图层

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace linkSQLSever
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        StudentBLL bll = new StudentBLL();
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            LoadData();
        }
        private void LoadData()
        {
            List<Student> stu = bll.GetAllData();

            // 假设你有一个DataGridView控件名为dataGridView1  
            dataGridView1.DataSource = stu;
        }
    }
}