CentOS8 + jenkins

一.官网的安装方式安装最新版本

1.安装
https://www.jenkins.io/doc/book/installing/#red-hat-centos

sudo yum -y install wget
sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo \
    https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key
sudo yum upgrade
# Add required dependencies for the jenkins package
sudo yum -y install java-11-openjdk
sudo yum -y install jenkins
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable jenkins
sudo systemctl start jenkins
sudo systemctl status jenkins

2.开防火墙

sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

3.打开 http://ip:8080，安装建议的插件
主目录:/var/lib/jenkins
systemctl stop jenkins
systemctl start jenkins

二.用war包安装指定版本

1.去官网下载想安装版本的war包
https://get.jenkins.io/war/

2.安装tomcat

yum install tomcat -y

3.将jenkins.war包放到tomcat的webapps下

mv jenkins.war /usr/share/tomcat/webapps/

4.修改tomcat字符集，并且重启tomcat

vim /etc/tomcat/server.xml
添加：URIEncoding="UTF-8"
systemctl restart tomcat

5.打开jenkins
http://ip:8080/jenkins
主目录：/usr/share/tomcat/.jenkins/

三.超实用巨详细的Jenkins操作手册

https://www.likecs.com/show-321646.html

踩过的坑：

1.Failed to download metadata for repo ‘appstream

解决方法：
https://blog.csdn.net/watson2017/article/details/122887710

cd /etc/yum.repos.d
vi CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo

[baseos]
name=CentOS Linux $releasever - BaseOS
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=BaseOS&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/$contentdir/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial

vi CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo

[appstream]
name=CentOS Linux $releasever - AppStream
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=AppStream&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/$contentdir/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/ 
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial