英语中常见的动词搭配总结

以下是英语中常见的动词搭配总结，帮助你快速掌握 “接不定式 (to do)” 和 “接动名词 (doing)” 的动词：

---

一、必须接不定式 (to do) 的动词

这些动词后直接跟 “to + 动词原形”，表示动作的目的或意图：

动词	例子
want	I want to eat sushi.
decide	She decided to quit her job.
plan	We plan to travel next week.
promise	He promised to help me.
refuse	They refused to apologize.
hope	I hope to see you soon.
offer	She offered to drive me home.
pretend	He pretended to be asleep.

---

二、必须接动名词 (doing) 的动词

这些动词后直接跟 动名词（-ing形式），表示习惯、正在进行或已完成的动作：

动词	例子
enjoy	I enjoy reading novels.
avoid	She avoids eating junk food.
finish	He finished writing the report.
mind	Would you mind opening the door?
practise	They practise speaking English.
consider	I’m considering moving abroad.
admit	He admitted stealing the money.
deny	She denied breaking the vase.

---

三、接 to do 或 doing 时意义不同的动词

某些动词后接 to do 和 doing 时，含义会发生变化：

动词	接 to do	接 doing
stop	He stopped to smoke.（停下来去抽烟）	He stopped smoking.（戒烟了）
try	Try to eat more vegetables.（努力尝试）	Try eating ginger for nausea.（试试看）
remember	Remember to lock the door!（记得要做）	I remember locking the door.（记得做过）
forget	I forgot to call her.（忘记要做）	I’ll never forget meeting her.（忘记做过）
regret	I regret to tell you the bad news.（遗憾要做）	I regret telling him.（后悔做过）

---

四、高频固定搭配中的“to”是介词

注意：以下短语中的 to 是介词，后接 doing（不是不定式！）：

• be used to（习惯于）: I’m used to getting up early.
• look forward to（期待）: She looks forward to meeting you.
• object to（反对）: They object to changing the plan.
• devote to（致力于）: He devoted his life to helping others.
• prefer…to…（比起…更喜欢…）: I prefer coffee to drinking tea.

---

记忆技巧

1. 接 doing 的动词：多与“持续、习惯、已完成”的动作相关，如 enjoy, avoid, finish。
2. 接 to do 的动词：多与“意图、目标”相关，如 want, plan, decide。
3. 固定短语中的 to：如果短语是固定搭配（如 look forward to），则 to 是介词，后接 doing。

---

小练习：

• ❌ I enjoy to read. → ✅ I enjoy reading.
• ❌ She hopes seeing you. → ✅ She hopes to see you.
• ❌ He admitted to cheat. → ✅ He admitted cheating.