使用Androidstudio完成简单的理财app

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前言

使用Androidstudio算是比较落后的一种技术，不过应课程要求还是得学学，期末弄了一个记账理财的app，在此分享一下。

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话不多说上效果及代码。

一、实现效果

1、实现登陆注册

2、实现记账查账


3、其他功能选项

4、查看今日股市

5、写日记功能

6、拍照（但没有写访问存储权限，使之保存到手机内存里）

二、具体代码

1.底部导航栏切换

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.TabHost;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MenuActivity extends  AppCompatActivity {

    private List<TabItem> mFragmentList;
    private FragmentTabHost mFragmentTabHost;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.menu_layout);
        initTabItemData();
    }
    private void initTabItemData() {
        mFragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
        mFragmentList.add(new TabItem(
                R.drawable.icons8box64,
                R.drawable.icons8box2,
                "添加消费信息",
                SecondFragment.class, R.color.colorAccent));
        mFragmentList.add(new TabItem(
                R.drawable.icons8calendar64,
                R.drawable.icons8calendar64,
                "查看消费信息",
                FirstFragment.class, R.color.colorAccent));
        mFragmentList.add(new TabItem(
                R.drawable.icons8menu,
                R.drawable.icons8menu, "其他功能",
                MyFragment.class, R.color.colorAccent));
        mFragmentTabHost = (FragmentTabHost) findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);
        mFragmentTabHost.setup(this, getSupportFragmentManager(), android.R.id.tabcontent);
        for (int i = 0; i < mFragmentList.size(); i++) {
            TabItem tabItem = mFragmentList.get(i);
            TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec = mFragmentTabHost.newTabSpec(
                    tabItem.getTabText()).
                    setIndicator(tabItem.getTabView(MenuActivity.this));
            mFragmentTabHost.addTab(tabSpec, tabItem.getFragmentClass(), null);
            mFragmentTabHost.getTabWidget().setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bottom_bar8);
            if (i == 0) {
                tabItem.setChecked(true);
            } else {
                tabItem.setChecked(false);
            }
        }
        mFragmentTabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(new TabHost.OnTabChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
                for (int i = 0; i < mFragmentList.size(); i++) {
                    TabItem tabItem = mFragmentList.get(i);
                    if (tabId.equals(tabItem.getTabText())) {
                        tabItem.setChecked(true);
                    } else {
                        tabItem.setChecked(false);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }
}
 
 //新建一个用于选中图标的类
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
class TabItem {
    private final int mSelectTextcolor;
    private ImageView mIvTab;
    private int imageNormal;
    private int imageSelected;
    private TextView mTvTab;
    private String tabText;
    private Class<? extends Fragment> fragmentClass;
    private View mTabView;
    public TabItem(int imageNormal, int imageSelected, String text, Class<? extends Fragment> fragmentClass,int selectTextcolor) {
        this.imageNormal = imageNormal;
        this.imageSelected = imageSelected;
        this.tabText = text;
        this.fragmentClass = fragmentClass;
        mSelectTextcolor = selectTextcolor;
    }
    public Class<? extends Fragment> getFragmentClass() {
        return fragmentClass;
    }
    public String getTabText() { return tabText; }
    public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
        if (checked) {
            mTvTab.setTextColor(mSelectTextcolor);
            mIvTab.setImageResource(imageSelected);
        } else {
            mTvTab.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
            mIvTab.setImageResource(imageNormal);
        }
    }
    public View getTabView(Context context) {
        mTabView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.tab, null);
        mIvTab = (ImageView) mTabView.findViewById(R.id.iv_tab);
        mTvTab = (TextView) mTabView.findViewById(R.id.tv_tab);
        mIvTab.setImageResource(imageNormal);
        mTvTab.setText(tabText);
        return mTabView;
    }
}

2.MainActivity.class

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public Button bt;
    Button bt1;
    public EditText name;
    public EditText password;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login_button);
        bt1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login_button1);
        bt.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
                password = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
                String myName = name.getText().toString();
                String mypassword = password.getText().toString();// 获取文本框输入信息
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, Checkpassword.class);// 指定接下来要启动的class
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("name", myName);
                bundle.putString("password", mypassword);
                intent.putExtras(bundle);// 封装数据准备传递
                startActivity(intent);// 调用一个新的页面
            }
        });
        bt1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {

                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, Register.class);// 指定接下来要启动的class
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                startActivity(intent);// 调用一个新的页面
            }
        });
    }
}

3.使用内部存储实现注册

```cpp
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Register extends AppCompatActivity {
    EditText myUsername, myPassword;
    static final String KEY1 = "userName";
    static final String KEY2 = "userPass";
    SharedPreferences preferences;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.register);
        myUsername = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        myPassword = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        preferences =getSharedPreferences("REGISTER",MODE_PRIVATE);
        final SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
        findViewById(R.id.btn_register).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                editor.putString(KEY1, myUsername.getText().toString());//写入用户名
                editor.putString(KEY2, myPassword.getText().toString());//写入密码
                if (editor.commit()){
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                            "注册成功",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    Register.this.finish();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

4.检验账号密码登陆

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class Checkpassword extends Activity {
    static final String KEY1 = "userName";
    static final String KEY2 = "userPass";
    SharedPreferences preferences;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);// 保存当前页面状态信息
        Bundle bundle = this.getIntent().getExtras();// 获取前一个页面传递来的数据
        String myName = bundle.getString("name");
        String mypassword = bundle.getString("password");
        preferences =getSharedPreferences("REGISTER",MODE_PRIVATE);
        String name = preferences.getString(KEY1, "大人");
        String pass = preferences.getString(KEY2, "111111");
        if ((myName.equals(name) & mypassword.equals(pass))) {//密码规则在这里面设置
            setContentView(R.layout.menu_layout);
            Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setClass(Checkpassword.this, MenuActivity.class);//指定接下来要启动的class
            startActivity(intent);
        } else {
            setContentView(R.layout.failloginlayout);// 显示下一跳页面
        }
    }
}

5.新建一个数据库

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
public class MyDBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public MyDBOpenHelper(Context context, String name,
                          SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context,name ,factory, version);
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE account(" +
                "_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," +
                "title TEXT ," +
                "money TEXT," +
                "date TEXT);");//创建数据表名为account及相关列名；
    }
    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase _db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        _db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS account");
        onCreate(_db);
    }
}

6.在Secondfragment里添加数据

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.EditText;
import static android.content.Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE;
public class SecondFragment extends  Fragment {
    private EditText et_cost_title,et_cost_money;
    private DatePicker dp_cost_date;
    private SQLiteDatabase dbWriter;
    private MyDBOpenHelper dbOpenHelper;
    private NotificationManager manager;
    private int SIMPLE_NOTFICATION_ID=1600;
    NotificationCompat.Builder builder;
    public SecondFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
        }
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_second, container, false);
        et_cost_title = view.findViewById(R.id.et_cost_title);
        et_cost_money = view.findViewById(R.id.et_cost_money);
        dp_cost_date = view.findViewById(R.id.dp_cost_date);
        Button btn_add = view.findViewById(R.id.btn_Add);
        dbOpenHelper = new MyDBOpenHelper(getActivity(), "account.db", null, 1);
        dbWriter = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        builder=new NotificationCompat.Builder(getActivity());
        manager = (NotificationManager)getActivity(). getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        btn_add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String aaaa=et_cost_title.getText().toString();
                int bbbb=Integer.parseInt(et_cost_money.getText().toString());
                String dateStr = dp_cost_date.getYear() + "-" + (dp_cost_date.getMonth() + 1) + "-"
                        + dp_cost_date.getDayOfMonth();
                ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
                cv.put("title", aaaa);
                cv.put("money", bbbb);
                cv.put("date", dateStr);
                dbWriter.insert("account", null, cv);
                builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
                builder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
                        R.mipmap.ic_launcher));
                builder.setContentTitle("有新的消费内容");
                builder.setContentText("建议开源节流，好好过日子！");
                builder.setShowWhen(true);
                builder.setAutoCancel(true);
                Notification notification = builder.build();
                manager.notify(SIMPLE_NOTFICATION_ID, notification);
            }});
        return view;
    }
}

7.在Firstfragment里查询与删除数据

import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.widget.CursorAdapter;
import android.support.v4.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {

    TextView tv_id,tv_title,tv_date,tv_money,textView2,tv_output,tv_month;
    ListView listview;
    EditText id_et;
    Button chaxun;
    private MyDBOpenHelper dbOpenHelper;
    private SQLiteDatabase dbWriter,dbReader;
    private SimpleCursorAdapter adapter;
    public FirstFragment() {
    }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
        Button personal=view.findViewById(R.id.chaxun);
        Button delete=view.findViewById(R.id.btn_delete);
        id_et=view.findViewById(R.id.id_et);
        tv_id= view.findViewById(R.id.tv_id);
        tv_title = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        tv_date = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_date);
        tv_money = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_money);
        textView2=view.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        listview = view.findViewById(R.id.listview);
        tv_output=view.findViewById(R.id.tv_output);
        dbOpenHelper = new MyDBOpenHelper(getActivity(),
                "account.db",
                null,
                1);
        dbReader = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        dbWriter=dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        personal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Cursor c=dbReader.rawQuery("SELECT sum(money) as zongjiner  FROM account",null);
                c.moveToFirst();
                tv_output.setText(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex("zongjiner")));
                Cursor cursor = dbReader.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM account",null);
                if (!cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    Toast.makeText(getActivity(),
                            "小主，您消费情况还未记录哦！！",
                            Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); }
                adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(getActivity(),
                        R.layout.list_item,
                        cursor,
                        new String[]{"_id", "title", "money", "date"},
                        new int[]{R.id.tv_id, R.id.tv_title, R.id.tv_money, R.id.tv_date},
                        CursorAdapter.FLAG_REGISTER_CONTENT_OBSERVER);
                listview.setAdapter(adapter);
            }
        });
        delete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int cccc=Integer.parseInt(id_et.getText().toString());
                String dddd=Integer.toString(cccc);
                dbWriter.delete("account", "_id=?", new String[]{dddd});
            }
        });
        return view;
    }
}

8.在Myfragment里新增功能选项

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MyFragment extends Fragment {

    public MyFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu ,MenuInflater inflater) {
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.mymenu, menu);
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu,inflater);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.exit:
               getActivity().finish();
                return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_my, container, false);
        Button seek=view.findViewById(R.id.btn_gushi);
        Button photo=view.findViewById(R.id.btn_life);
        Button diary1=view.findViewById(R.id.btn_book);
        setHasOptionsMenu(true);
        seek.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setClass(getActivity(),SeekWeb.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        photo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Intent intent=new Intent();
            intent.setClass(getActivity(),TakePhoto.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
        });
       diary1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setClass(getActivity(),DiaryBook.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        return view;
    }
}

9.查看股市功能

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Button;

public class SeekWeb extends AppCompatActivity {
    private WebView mywebview;
    private Button back;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.seek_web);
        mywebview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
        mywebview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        mywebview.loadUrl("http://quote.eastmoney.com/zs000001.html?from=BaiduAladdin");
        mywebview.setWebViewClient(new HelloWebViewClient ());
        back=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_back);
        back.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SeekWeb.this.finish();
            }
        });
     }
    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && mywebview.canGoBack()) {
            mywebview.goBack();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    private class HelloWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
        @Override
        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
            view.loadUrl(url);
            return true;
        }
    }
}

10.日记功能

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.method.ScrollingMovementMethod;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
public class DiaryBook extends AppCompatActivity {
    EditText etFileName,etWriteText;
    TextView tvRead;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.diary);
        etWriteText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_write);
        tvRead = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_reading);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_write).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                tvRead.setText("");
                try {
                    FileOutputStream fos = openFileOutput("myDataFile.txt",
                            Context.MODE_APPEND);
                    fos.write(etWriteText.getText().toString().getBytes());
                    fos.close();
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"嘻嘻，再多写点呗！",
                            Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();}}});
        findViewById(R.id.btn_look).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                try {
                    FileInputStream fis = openFileInput("myDataFile.txt");
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
                    fis.read(buffer);
                    String fileContent = new String(buffer);
                    fis.close();
                    tvRead.setText("\n"+
                            fileContent+"\n");
                }catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace(); }}});
        tvRead.setMovementMethod(new ScrollingMovementMethod());
        tvRead.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                tvRead.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
                return false;
            }
        });
    }
}

11.拍照功能

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import java.util.Set;

public class TakePhoto extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private ImageView imageView;
    Button Btn1;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.takephoto);
        imageView=(ImageView)this.findViewById(R.id.myimage);
        Btn1= (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btn_capture);
        Btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    public void onClick(View v){
        Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent1){
        if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
            Bundle extras = intent1.getExtras();
            Set<String> myset= extras.keySet();
            for(String str:myset){
                Log.d("ok", str.toString());
            }
            Bitmap bmp = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);
        }
    }
}

注：布局文件较多，不过挺简单的，看着效果图应该可以知道。

---

三、小结

在完成这个app时，总会遇到一些莫名其妙的错误，通过看报错原因，然后查资料都能解决。这个app包含的知识点皆为课堂所学，有些简单，在此记录一下，有借鉴价值会更好哦！