小兔鲜Vue3 项目学习笔记Day04

茹亦如风

已于 2024-06-04 11:04:13 修改

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分类专栏：前端文章标签：学习笔记 vue.js

于 2024-05-24 11:04:47 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46568275/article/details/139168681

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二级分类
详情页

持续更新~~

二级分类

1.整体认识和路由配置

在这里插入图片描述

步骤：

创建路由组件，静态模板

<!--views/subCategory/index.vue-->
<script setup>


</script>

<template>
    <div class="container ">
        <!-- 面包屑 -->
        <div class="bread-container">
            <el-breadcrumb separator=">">
                <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
                <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">居家
                </el-breadcrumb-item>
                <el-breadcrumb-item>居家生活用品</el-breadcrumb-item>
            </el-breadcrumb>
        </div>
        <div class="sub-container">
            <el-tabs>
                <el-tab-pane label="最新商品" name="publishTime"></el-tab-pane>
                <el-tab-pane label="最高人气" name="orderNum"></el-tab-pane>
                <el-tab-pane label="评论最多" name="evaluateNum"></el-tab-pane>
            </el-tabs>
            <div class="body">
                <!-- 商品列表-->
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

</template>



<style lang="scss" scoped>
.bread-container {
    padding: 25px 0;
    color: #666;
}

.sub-container {
    padding: 20px 10px;
    background-color: #fff;

    .body {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        padding: 0 10px;
    }

    .goods-item {
        display: block;
        width: 220px;
        margin-right: 20px;
        padding: 20px 30px;
        text-align: center;

        img {
            width: 160px;
            height: 160px;
        }

        p {
            padding-top: 10px;
        }

        .name {
            font-size: 16px;
        }

        .desc {
            color: #999;
            height: 29px;
        }

        .price {
            color: $priceColor;
            font-size: 20px;
        }
    }

    .pagination-container {
        margin-top: 20px;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
    }


}
</style>

配置路由关系

在这里插入图片描述

//router/index.js
import subCategory from '@/views/subCategory/index.vue'

//在route的children配置二级路由
 {
          path: 'category/sub/:id',
          component: subCategory
 }

修改模板实现跳转

<!--Category/index.vue-->
 <!-- 分类列表 -->
            <div class="sub-list">
                <h3>全部分类</h3>
                <ul>
                    <li v-for="i in categoryData.children" :key="i.id">
                        <RouterLink :to="`/category/sub/${i.id}`">
                            <img :src="i.picture" />
                            <p>{{ i.name }}</p>
                        </RouterLink>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </div>

最终效果：

在这里插入图片描述

2.面包屑导航功能实现

步骤：

封装接口，获取面包屑数据

/**
	apis/category.js
 * @description: 获取二级分类列表数据
 * @param {*} id 分类id 
 * @return {*}
 */

export const getCategoryFilterAPI = (id) => {
    return request({
        url: '/category/sub/filter',
        params: {
            id
        }
    })
}

调用接口渲染模板

<!-- subCategory/index.vue -->
<script setup>
import { getCategoryFilterAPI } from '@/apis/category.js'
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router';

const route = useRoute()
const categoryFilter = ref({})

//获取面包屑导航数据
const getCategoryFilter = async () => {
    const res = await getCategoryFilterAPI(route.params.id)
    categoryFilter.value = res.result
}
onMounted(() => {
    getCategoryFilter()
})
    </script>

<!-- 面包屑 -->
        <div class="bread-container">
            <el-breadcrumb separator=">">
                <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
                <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: `/category/${categoryFilter.parentId}` }">{{ categoryFilter.parentName
                    }}
                </el-breadcrumb-item>
                <el-breadcrumb-item>{{ categoryFilter.name }}</el-breadcrumb-item>
            </el-breadcrumb>
        </div>

测试跳转

可以正常跳转，可以从面包屑这里进行跳转

在这里插入图片描述

3. 基础商品列表实现

在这里插入图片描述

实现流程：

实现基础列表渲染（基础参数）

封装接口

/**             apis/category.js
 * @description: 获取导航数据
 * @data { 
        categoryId: 1005000 ,
        page: 1,
        pageSize: 20,
        sortField: 'publishTime' | 'orderNum' | 'evaluateNum'
    } 
 * @return {*}
 */
export const getSubCategoryAPI = (data) => {
    return request({
        url: '/category/goods/temporary',
        method: 'POST',
        data
    })
}

准备基础参数

//获取基础列表数据   views/subCategory/index.vue
const baseListData = ref({
    category: route.params.id,
    page: 1,
    pageSize: 20,
    sortField: 'publishTime'
})
const getSubCategory = async () => {
    const res = await getSubCategoryAPI(baseListData.value)  //数据要传进去
    // console.log(res)
    baseListData.value = res.result.items
}

onMounted(() => getSubCategory())

获取数据渲染列表，使用我们之前封装的GoodItem组件

<script>import GoodItem from '../Home/components/GoodItem.vue'; </script>
<div class="body">
                <!-- 商品列表-->
                <GoodItem :goods="goods" v-for="goods in baseListData" :key="goods.id" />
            </div>

添加额外参数实现筛选功能

获取激活项数据。使用新参数发送请求重新渲染列表

使用的是elementPlus的Tabs标签，这个v-model绑定的是选项中name的值
在这里插入图片描述

使用这个方法，当选项改变时执行回调

在这里插入图片描述

 <!-- tab切换 subCategory.vue-->
            <el-tabs v-model="baseListData.sortField" @tab-change="tabChange">
                <el-tab-pane label="最新商品" name="publishTime"></el-tab-pane>
                <el-tab-pane label="最高人气" name="orderNum"></el-tab-pane>
                <el-tab-pane label="评论最多" name="evaluateNum"></el-tab-pane>
            </el-tabs>

//切换tab执行的回调    subCategory.vue
const tabChange = () => {
    baseListData.value.sortField = 1  //重置页数
    getSubCategory()  //重新请求数据
}

无限加载功能实现

在这里插入图片描述

使用elementPlus提供的v-infinite-scroll指令监听是否满足触底条件，满足加载条件时让页数参数加一获取下一页数据，做新老数据拼接渲染。

步骤：

配置v-infinite-scroll

在这里插入图片描述

相关代码  subCategory/index.vue
<div class="body" v-infinite-scroll="load">
    
    
//load回调
 const load = ()=>{
    console.log('加载更多数据喽')
}

	//页数加一
    baseListData.value.page++
    //获取下一页的数据
    const res = await getSubCategoryAPI(baseListData.value)

新老数据拼接

//将新旧数据拼接  使用...,把拼接的数组重新赋值给baseListData
    baseListData.value = [...baseListData.value, ...res.value.items]

加载完毕结束监听

const disabled = ref(false)
//如果items为空，则停止加载
    if (baseListData.items.length === 0) {
        disabled.value = true
    }

  <div class="body" v-infinite-scroll="load" :infinite-scroll-disabled="disabled">

subCategory/index.vue 完整代码：

<!-- subCategory/index.vue -->
<script setup>
import { getCategoryFilterAPI, getSubCategoryAPI } from '@/apis/category.js'
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router';
import GoodItem from '../Home/components/GoodItem.vue';

const route = useRoute()

//获取面包屑导航数据
const categoryFilter = ref({})
const getCategoryFilter = async () => {
    const res = await getCategoryFilterAPI(route.params.id)
    categoryFilter.value = res.result
}
onMounted(() => {
    getCategoryFilter()
})

//获取基础列表数据
const baseListData = ref({
    category: route.params.id,
    page: 1,
    pageSize: 20,
    sortField: 'publishTime'
})
const getSubCategory = async () => {
    const res = await getSubCategoryAPI(baseListData.value)  //数据要传进去
    // console.log(res)
    baseListData.value = res.result.items
}

onMounted(() => getSubCategory())

//切换tab执行的回调
const tabChange = () => {
    baseListData.value.page = 1  //重置页数
    // console.log(baseListData.value.sortField)
    getSubCategory()  //重新请求数据
}

//无限滚动
const disabled = ref(false)
const load = async () => {
    // console.log('加载更多数据喽')
    //页数加一
    baseListData.value.page++
    //获取下一页的数据
    const res = await getSubCategoryAPI(baseListData.value)
    //将新旧数据拼接  使用...,把拼接的数组重新赋值给baseListData
    baseListData.value = [...baseListData.value, ...res.value.items]
    //如果items为空，则停止加载
    if (baseListData.items.length === 0) {
        disabled.value = true
    }
}
</script>

<template>
    <div class="container ">
        <!-- 面包屑 -->
        <div class="bread-container">
            <el-breadcrumb separator=">">
                <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
                <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: `/category/${categoryFilter.parentId}` }">{{ categoryFilter.parentName
                    }}
                </el-breadcrumb-item>
                <el-breadcrumb-item>{{ categoryFilter.name }}</el-breadcrumb-item>
            </el-breadcrumb>
        </div>
        <div class="sub-container">
            <!-- tab切换 -->
            <el-tabs v-model="baseListData.sortField" @tab-change="tabChange">
                <el-tab-pane label="最新商品" name="publishTime"></el-tab-pane>
                <el-tab-pane label="最高人气" name="orderNum"></el-tab-pane>
                <el-tab-pane label="评论最多" name="evaluateNum"></el-tab-pane>
            </el-tabs>
            <div class="body" v-infinite-scroll="load" :infinite-scroll-disabled="disabled">
                <!-- 商品列表-->
                <GoodItem :goods="goods" v-for="goods in baseListData" :key="goods.id" />
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

</template>



<style lang="scss" scoped>
.bread-container {
    padding: 25px 0;
    color: #666;
}

.sub-container {
    padding: 20px 10px;
    background-color: #fff;

    .body {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        padding: 0 10px;
    }

    .goods-item {
        display: block;
        width: 220px;
        margin-right: 20px;
        padding: 20px 30px;
        text-align: center;

        img {
            width: 160px;
            height: 160px;
        }

        p {
            padding-top: 10px;
        }

        .name {
            font-size: 16px;
        }

        .desc {
            color: #999;
            height: 29px;
        }

        .price {
            color: $priceColor;
            font-size: 20px;
        }
    }

    .pagination-container {
        margin-top: 20px;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
    }


}
</style>

4. 定制路由滚动行为

切换路由，自动滚动到页面的顶部

如何配置：vue-router支持scrollBehavior配置项，可以指定路由切换的滚动位置。

//router/index.js

 //路由滚动行为定制
  scrollBehavior() {
    return {
      top: 0
    }
  }

详情页

1.整体认识和路由配置

路由：

创建详情组件 Views/Detail/index.vue

<script setup>


</script>

<template>
  <div class="xtx-goods-page">
    <div class="container">
      <div class="bread-container">
        <el-breadcrumb separator=">">
          <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
          <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">母婴
          </el-breadcrumb-item>
          <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">跑步鞋
          </el-breadcrumb-item>
          <el-breadcrumb-item>抓绒保暖，毛毛虫子儿童运动鞋</el-breadcrumb-item>
        </el-breadcrumb>
      </div>
      <!-- 商品信息 -->
      <div class="info-container">
        <div>
          <div class="goods-info">
            <div class="media">
              <!-- 图片预览区 -->

              <!-- 统计数量 -->
              <ul class="goods-sales">
                <li>
                  <p>销量人气</p>
                  <p> 100+ </p>
                  <p><i class="iconfont icon-task-filling"></i>销量人气</p>
                </li>
                <li>
                  <p>商品评价</p>
                  <p>200+</p>
                  <p><i class="iconfont icon-comment-filling"></i>查看评价</p>
                </li>
                <li>
                  <p>收藏人气</p>
                  <p>300+</p>
                  <p><i class="iconfont icon-favorite-filling"></i>收藏商品</p>
                </li>
                <li>
                  <p>品牌信息</p>
                  <p>400+</p>
                  <p><i class="iconfont icon-dynamic-filling"></i>品牌主页</p>
                </li>
              </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="spec">
              <!-- 商品信息区 -->
              <p class="g-name"> 抓绒保暖，毛毛虫儿童鞋 </p>
              <p class="g-desc">好穿 </p>
              <p class="g-price">
                <span>200</span>
                <span> 100</span>
              </p>
              <div class="g-service">
                <dl>
                  <dt>促销</dt>
                  <dd>12月好物放送，App领券购买直降120元</dd>
                </dl>
                <dl>
                  <dt>服务</dt>
                  <dd>
                    <span>无忧退货</span>
                    <span>快速退款</span>
                    <span>免费包邮</span>
                    <a href="javascript:;">了解详情</a>
                  </dd>
                </dl>
              </div>
              <!-- sku组件 -->

              <!-- 数据组件 -->

              <!-- 按钮组件 -->
              <div>
                <el-button size="large" class="btn">
                  加入购物车
                </el-button>
              </div>

            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="goods-footer">
            <div class="goods-article">
              <!-- 商品详情 -->
              <div class="goods-tabs">
                <nav>
                  <a>商品详情</a>
                </nav>
                <div class="goods-detail">
                  <!-- 属性 -->
                  <ul class="attrs">
                    <li v-for="item in 3" :key="item.value">
                      <span class="dt">白色</span>
                      <span class="dd">纯棉</span>
                    </li>
                  </ul>
                  <!-- 图片 -->

                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <!-- 24热榜+专题推荐 -->
            <div class="goods-aside">

            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>


<style scoped lang='scss'>
.xtx-goods-page {
  .goods-info {
    min-height: 600px;
    background: #fff;
    display: flex;

    .media {
      width: 580px;
      height: 600px;
      padding: 30px 50px;
    }

    .spec {
      flex: 1;
      padding: 30px 30px 30px 0;
    }
  }

  .goods-footer {
    display: flex;
    margin-top: 20px;

    .goods-article {
      width: 940px;
      margin-right: 20px;
    }

    .goods-aside {
      width: 280px;
      min-height: 1000px;
    }
  }

  .goods-tabs {
    min-height: 600px;
    background: #fff;
  }

  .goods-warn {
    min-height: 600px;
    background: #fff;
    margin-top: 20px;
  }

  .number-box {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;

    .label {
      width: 60px;
      color: #999;
      padding-left: 10px;
    }
  }

  .g-name {
    font-size: 22px;
  }

  .g-desc {
    color: #999;
    margin-top: 10px;
  }

  .g-price {
    margin-top: 10px;

    span {
      &::before {
        content: "¥";
        font-size: 14px;
      }

      &:first-child {
        color: $priceColor;
        margin-right: 10px;
        font-size: 22px;
      }

      &:last-child {
        color: #999;
        text-decoration: line-through;
        font-size: 16px;
      }
    }
  }

  .g-service {
    background: #f5f5f5;
    width: 500px;
    padding: 20px 10px 0 10px;
    margin-top: 10px;

    dl {
      padding-bottom: 20px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;

      dt {
        width: 50px;
        color: #999;
      }

      dd {
        color: #666;

        &:last-child {
          span {
            margin-right: 10px;

            &::before {
              content: "•";
              color: $xtxColor;
              margin-right: 2px;
            }
          }

          a {
            color: $xtxColor;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  .goods-sales {
    display: flex;
    width: 400px;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    height: 140px;

    li {
      flex: 1;
      position: relative;

      ~li::after {
        position: absolute;
        top: 10px;
        left: 0;
        height: 60px;
        border-left: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
        content: "";
      }

      p {
        &:first-child {
          color: #999;
        }

        &:nth-child(2) {
          color: $priceColor;
          margin-top: 10px;
        }

        &:last-child {
          color: #666;
          margin-top: 10px;

          i {
            color: $xtxColor;
            font-size: 14px;
            margin-right: 2px;
          }

          &:hover {
            color: $xtxColor;
            cursor: pointer;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

.goods-tabs {
  min-height: 600px;
  background: #fff;

  nav {
    height: 70px;
    line-height: 70px;
    display: flex;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;

    a {
      padding: 0 40px;
      font-size: 18px;
      position: relative;

      >span {
        color: $priceColor;
        font-size: 16px;
        margin-left: 10px;
      }
    }
  }
}

.goods-detail {
  padding: 40px;

  .attrs {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 30px;

    li {
      display: flex;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
      width: 50%;

      .dt {
        width: 100px;
        color: #999;
      }

      .dd {
        flex: 1;
        color: #666;
      }
    }
  }

  >img {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.btn {
  margin-top: 20px;

}

.bread-container {
  padding: 25px 0;
}
</style>

绑定路由关系（参数），绑定模板

//router/index.js
import Detail from '@/views/Detail/index.vue'

//二级路由
{
          path: 'detail/:id',
          component: Detail
        }

<!--HomeNew.vue--> 
<RouterLink :to="`/detail/${item.id}`">
                        <img :src="item.picture" alt="" />
                        <p class="name">{{ item.name }}</p>
                        <p class="price">&yen;{{ item.price }}</p>
                    </RouterLink>

效果：

在这里插入图片描述

2.基础数据渲染

完成下图渲染，使用的统一接口

在这里插入图片描述

步骤：

封装接口

//apis/detail.js
//获取详情数据
export function getDetailAPI(id) {
    return httpInstance({
        url: '/goods',
        params: {
            id
        }
    })
}

获取数据

<!--Detail/index.vue-->
<script setup>
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue';
import { getDetailAPI } from '@/apis/detail';
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router';

const goods = ref({})
const route = useRoute()
const getGoods = async () => {
    const res = await getDetailAPI(route.params.id)
    goods.value = res.result
}
onMounted(() => getGoods())
</script>

在这里插入图片描述

渲染模板

面包屑导航

<!-- goods一开始时空对象，一开始访问是undefined[0] Detail/index.vue-->
                    <!-- 解决办法：1.可选链 2.v-if手动控制渲染时机，保证只有数据存在才渲染 -->
                    <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: `/category/${goods.categories?.[1].id}` }">{{
                        goods.categories?.[1].name }}</el-breadcrumb-item>
                    <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: `/category/${goods.categories?.[0].id}` }">{{
                        goods.categories?.[0].name }}
                    </el-breadcrumb-item>

<!-- 统计数量 Detail/index.vue-->
                            <ul class="goods-sales">
                                <li>
                                    <p>销量人气</p>
                                    <p> {{ goods.salesCount }}+ </p>
                                    <p><i class="iconfont icon-task-filling"></i>销量人气</p>
                                </li>
                                <li>
                                    <p>商品评价</p>
                                    <p>{{ goods.commitCount }}+</p>
                                    <p><i class="iconfont icon-comment-filling"></i>查看评价</p>
                                </li>
                                <li>
                                    <p>收藏人气</p>
                                    <p>{{ goods.collectCount }}+</p>
                                    <p><i class="iconfont icon-favorite-filling"></i>收藏商品</p>
                                </li>
                                <li>
                                    <p>品牌信息</p>
                                    <p>{{
                        goods.brand.name }}+</p>
                                    <p><i class="iconfont icon-dynamic-filling"></i>品牌主页</p>
                                </li>
                            </ul>

在这里插入图片描述

 <!-- 商品信息区 Detail/index.vue-->
                            <p class="g-name"> {{ goods.name }} </p>
                            <p class="g-desc">{{ goods.desc }}</p>
                            <p class="g-price">
                                <span>{{ goods.oldPrice }}</span>
                                <span> {{ goods.price }}</span>
                            </p>

在这里插入图片描述

<!-- 商品详情  Detail/index.vue-->
                            <div class="goods-tabs">
                                <nav>
                                    <a>商品详情</a>
                                </nav>
                                <div class="goods-detail">
                                    <!-- 属性 -->
                                    <ul class="attrs">
                                        <li v-for="item in goods.details?.properties" :key="item.value">
                                            <span class="dt">{{ item.name }}</span>
                                            <span class="dd">{{ item.value }}</span>
                                        </li>
                                    </ul>
                                    <!-- 图片 -->
                                    <img v-for="img in goods.details?.pictures" :src="img" :key="img" alt="" />
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>

在这里插入图片描述

3.热榜区域实现

在这里插入图片描述

步骤：

封装组件（因为结构一致）

<!-- DetailHot.vue -->
<script setup>

</script>


<template>
    <div class="goods-hot">
        <h3>周日榜单</h3>
        <!-- 商品区块 -->
        <RouterLink to="/" class="goods-item" v-for="item in 3" :key="item.id">
            <img :src="item.picture" alt="" />
            <p class="name ellipsis">一双男鞋</p>
            <p class="desc ellipsis">一双好穿的男鞋</p>
            <p class="price">&yen;200.00</p>
        </RouterLink>
    </div>
</template>


<style scoped lang="scss">
.goods-hot {
    h3 {
        height: 70px;
        background: $helpColor;
        color: #fff;
        font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 70px;
        padding-left: 25px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
        font-weight: normal;
    }

    .goods-item {
        display: block;
        padding: 20px 30px;
        text-align: center;
        background: #fff;

        img {
            width: 160px;
            height: 160px;
        }

        p {
            padding-top: 10px;
        }

        .name {
            font-size: 16px;
        }

        .desc {
            color: #999;
            height: 29px;
        }

        .price {
            color: $priceColor;
            font-size: 20px;
        }
    }
}
</style>

在父组件中使用两次这个组件

 <!-- 24热榜+专题推荐 Detail/index.vue-->
import DetailHot from './components/DetailHot.vue'


<div class="goods-aside">
          <!-- 24小时 -->
          <DetailHot />
          <!-- 周日 -->
          <DetailHot />
</div>

获取渲染基础数据

/**
 * 获取热榜商品
 * @param {Number} id - 商品id
 * @param {Number} type - 1代表24小时热销榜 2代表周热销榜
 * @param {Number} limit - 获取个数
 */
export const getHotGoodsAPI = ({ id, type, limit = 3 }) => {
    return httpInstance({
        url: '/goods/hot',
        params: {
            id,
            type,
            limit
        }
    })
}

<!--Detail/components/DetailHot.vue-->
<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { getHotGoodsAPI } from '@/apis/detail'
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router'

const goodList = ref([])
const route = useRoute()
const getHotList = async () => {
  const res = await getHotGoodsAPI({
    id: route.params.id,
    type: 1
  })
  goodList.value = res.result
}
getHotList()


</script>
<template>
    <div class="goods-hot">
        <h3>周日榜单</h3>
        <!-- 商品区块 -->
        <RouterLink to="/" class="goods-item" v-for="item in goodList" :key="item.id">
            <img :src="item.picture" alt="" />
            <p class="name ellipsis">{{ item.name }}</p>
            <p class="desc ellipsis">{{ item.desc }}</p>
            <p class="price">&yen;{{ item.price }}</p>
        </RouterLink>
    </div>
</template>

在这里插入图片描述

适配不同标题Title和内容

定义props，给两个组件绑定不同的数据

//热榜类型 1为24小时热榜 2为周热榜  DetailHot.vue
const props = defineProps({
    hotType: {
        type: Number
    }
})
const TYPEMAP = {
    1: '24小时热榜',
    2: '周热榜'
}
const title = computed(() => TYPEMAP[props.hotType])


  <h3>{{ title }}</h3>

type决定着获取哪种数据，我们将1替换成props.hotType即可。

const getHotList = async () => {
    const res = await getHotGoodsAPI({
        id: route.params.id,
        type: props.hotType
    })
    goodList.value = res.result

4. 图片预览组件封装

在这里插入图片描述

功能：

小图切换大图功能

思路:维护一个数组图片列表，鼠标划入小图记录当前小图下标值，通过下标值在数组中取对应图片，显示到大图位置

步骤：

准备组件静态模板（包括图片数据列表）

<!--component/ImageView/index.vue-->
<script setup>
// 图片列表
const imageList = [
  "https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/d917c92e663c5ed0bb577c7ded73e4ec.png",
  "https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/e801b9572f0b0c02a52952b01adab967.jpg",
  "https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/b52c447ad472d51adbdde1a83f550ac2.jpg",
  "https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/f93243224dc37674dfca5874fe089c60.jpg",
  "https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/f881cfe7de9a576aaeea6ee0d1d24823.jpg"
]
</script>


<template>
  <div class="goods-image">
    <!-- 左侧大图-->
    <div class="middle" ref="target">
      <img :src="imageList[0]" alt="" />
      <!-- 蒙层小滑块 -->
      <div class="layer" :style="{ left: `0px`, top: `0px` }"></div>
    </div>
    <!-- 小图列表 -->
    <ul class="small">
      <li v-for="(img, i) in imageList" :key="i">
        <img :src="img" alt="" />
      </li>
    </ul>
    <!-- 放大镜大图 -->
    <div class="large" :style="[
      {
        backgroundImage: `url(${imageList[0]})`,
        backgroundPositionX: `0px`,
        backgroundPositionY: `0px`,
      },
    ]" v-show="false"></div>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.goods-image {
  width: 480px;
  height: 400px;
  position: relative;
  display: flex;

  .middle {
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    background: #f5f5f5;
  }

  .large {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 412px;
    width: 400px;
    height: 400px;
    z-index: 500;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    // 背景图:盒子的大小 = 2:1  将来控制背景图的移动来实现放大的效果查看 background-position
    background-size: 800px 800px;
    background-color: #f8f8f8;
  }

  .layer {
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    // 绝对定位 然后跟随咱们鼠标控制left和top属性就可以让滑块移动起来
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    position: absolute;
  }

  .small {
    width: 80px;

    li {
      width: 68px;
      height: 68px;
      margin-left: 12px;
      margin-bottom: 15px;
      cursor: pointer;

      &:hover,
      &.active {
        border: 2px solid $xtxColor;
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

引入，并使用组件

<!-- 图片预览区 Detail/index.vue-->
<ImageView />

为小图绑定事件mouseEnter，记录当前激活下标值activeIndex，通过下标i切换大图显示，通过下标实现激活状态显示

//ImageView/index.vue
const activeIndex = ref(null)
//鼠标移入小图回调
const mouseEnter = (i) => {
    activeIndex.value = i
}


 <!-- 小图列表 -->
        <ul class="small">
            <li v-for="(img, i) in imageList" :key="i" @mouseenter="mouseEnter(i)">
                <img :src="img" alt="" />
            </li>
        </ul>

在这里插入图片描述

鼠标离开也激活

 <li v-for="(img, i) in   imageList  " :key="i" @mouseenter="mouseEnter(i)"
                :class="{ active: i === activeIndex }">
                
                
 //激活样式scss
 &.active {
                border: 2px solid $xtxColor;
            }

5.放大镜-滑块跟随移动

核心功能：左侧滑块跟随鼠标移动、右侧大图放大效果实现、滑块和大图的显示与隐藏

左侧滑块跟随鼠标移动

使用useMouseInElement

在这里插入图片描述

<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue';
import { useMouseInElement } from '@vueuse/core';
import { watch } from 'vue';
// 图片列表
const imageList = [
    "https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/d917c92e663c5ed0bb577c7ded73e4ec.png",
    "https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/e801b9572f0b0c02a52952b01adab967.jpg",
    "https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/b52c447ad472d51adbdde1a83f550ac2.jpg",
    "https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/f93243224dc37674dfca5874fe089c60.jpg",
    "https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/f881cfe7de9a576aaeea6ee0d1d24823.jpg"
]
const activeIndex = ref(null)
//鼠标移入小图回调
const mouseEnter = (i) => {
    activeIndex.value = i
}

//2.获取鼠标相对位置
const target = ref(null)
const { elementX, elementY, isOutside } = useMouseInElement(target)

//3.控制滑块跟随鼠标移动，监听elementX/Y变化，一旦变化，重新设置left/top
const left = ref(0)
const top = ref(0)
watch([elementX, elementY], () => {
    //有效范围控制滑块距离
    //横向
    if (elementX.value > 100 && elementX.value < 300) {
        left.value = elementX.value - 100
    }
    //纵向
    if (elementY.value > 100 && elementY.value < 300) {
        top.value = elementY.value - 100
    }

    //处理边界
    if (elementX.value > 300) { left.value = 200 }
    if (elementX.value < 100) { left.value = 0 }

    if (elementY.value > 300) { top.value = 200 }
    if (elementY.value < 100) { top.value = 0 }
})
</script>


<template>
    <div class="goods-image">
        <!-- 左侧大图-->
        <div class="middle" ref="target">
            <img :src="imageList[activeIndex]" alt="" />
            <!-- 蒙层小滑块 -->
            <div class="layer" :style="{ left: `${left}px`, top: `${top}px` }"></div>
        </div>
        <!-- 小图列表 -->
        <ul class="small">
            <li v-for="(img, i) in   imageList  " :key="i" @mouseenter="mouseEnter(i)"
                :class="{ active: i === activeIndex }">
                <img :src="img" alt="" />
            </li>
        </ul>
        <!-- 放大镜大图 -->
        <div class="large" :style="[
                {
                    backgroundImage: `url(${imageList[0]})`,
                    backgroundPositionX: `0px`,
                    backgroundPositionY: `0px`,
                },
            ]
                " v-show="false"></div>
    </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.goods-image {
    width: 480px;
    height: 400px;
    position: relative;
    display: flex;

    .middle {
        width: 400px;
        height: 400px;
        background: #f5f5f5;
    }

    .large {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 412px;
        width: 400px;
        height: 400px;
        z-index: 500;
        box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        // 背景图:盒子的大小 = 2:1  将来控制背景图的移动来实现放大的效果查看 background-position
        background-size: 800px 800px;
        background-color: #f8f8f8;
    }

    .layer {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        // 绝对定位 然后跟随咱们鼠标控制left和top属性就可以让滑块移动起来
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        position: absolute;
    }

    .small {
        width: 80px;

        li {
            width: 68px;
            height: 68px;
            margin-left: 12px;
            margin-bottom: 15px;
            cursor: pointer;

            &:hover,
            &.active {
                border: 2px solid $xtxColor;
            }
        }
    }
}
</style>

放大镜-大图效果

大图的宽高是小图的两倍

实现思路：大图的移动方向和滑动移动方向相反，且数值两倍

<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue';
import { useMouseInElement } from '@vueuse/core';
import { watch } from 'vue';
// 图片列表
const imageList = [
    "https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/d917c92e663c5ed0bb577c7ded73e4ec.png",
    "https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/e801b9572f0b0c02a52952b01adab967.jpg",
    "https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/b52c447ad472d51adbdde1a83f550ac2.jpg",
    "https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/f93243224dc37674dfca5874fe089c60.jpg",
    "https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/f881cfe7de9a576aaeea6ee0d1d24823.jpg"
]
const activeIndex = ref(null)
//鼠标移入小图回调
const mouseEnter = (i) => {
    activeIndex.value = i
}

//2.获取鼠标相对位置
const target = ref(null)
const { elementX, elementY, isOutside } = useMouseInElement(target)

//3.控制滑块跟随鼠标移动，监听elementX/Y变化，一旦变化，重新设置left/top
const left = ref(0)
const top = ref(0)
const positionX = ref(0)
const positionY = ref(0)
watch([elementX, elementY], () => {
    //如果鼠标未移入盒子，下列逻辑不执行
    if (isOutside.value) return

    //有效范围控制滑块距离
    //横向
    if (elementX.value > 100 && elementX.value < 300) {
        left.value = elementX.value - 100
    }
    //纵向
    if (elementY.value > 100 && elementY.value < 300) {
        top.value = elementY.value - 100
    }

    //处理边界
    if (elementX.value > 300) { left.value = 200 }
    if (elementX.value < 100) { left.value = 0 }

    if (elementY.value > 300) { top.value = 200 }
    if (elementY.value < 100) { top.value = 0 }

    //控制大图的显示
    positionX.value = -left.value * 2
    positionY.value = -top.value * 2
})
</script>


<template>
    <div class="goods-image">
        <!-- 左侧大图-->
        <div class="middle" ref="target">
            <img :src="imageList[activeIndex]" alt="" />
            <!-- 蒙层小滑块 -->
            <div class="layer" v-show="!isOutside" :style="{ left: `${left}px`, top: `${top}px` }"></div>
        </div>
        <!-- 小图列表 -->
        <ul class="small">
            <li v-for="(img, i) in   imageList  " :key="i" @mouseenter="mouseEnter(i)"
                :class="{ active: i === activeIndex }">
                <img :src="img" alt="" />
            </li>
        </ul>
        <!-- 放大镜大图 -->
        <div class="large" :style="[
                {
                    backgroundImage: `url(${imageList[0]})`,
                    backgroundPositionX: `${positionX}px`,
                    backgroundPositionY: `${positionY}px`,
                },
            ]
                " v-show="!isOutside"></div>
    </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang="scss">
.goods-image {
    width: 480px;
    height: 400px;
    position: relative;
    display: flex;

    .middle {
        width: 400px;
        height: 400px;
        background: #f5f5f5;
    }

    .large {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 412px;
        width: 400px;
        height: 400px;
        z-index: 500;
        box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        // 背景图:盒子的大小 = 2:1  将来控制背景图的移动来实现放大的效果查看 background-position
        background-size: 800px 800px;
        background-color: #f8f8f8;
    }

    .layer {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
        // 绝对定位 然后跟随咱们鼠标控制left和top属性就可以让滑块移动起来
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        position: absolute;
    }

    .small {
        width: 80px;

        li {
            width: 68px;
            height: 68px;
            margin-left: 12px;
            margin-bottom: 15px;
            cursor: pointer;

            &:hover,
            &.active {
                border: 2px solid $xtxColor;
            }
        }
    }
}
</style>

在这里插入图片描述

6. props适配

//ImageView.vue
defineProps({
    imageList: {
        type: Array,
        default: () => { }
    }
})

 <!-- 图片预览区   Detail/index.vue-->
<ImageView :image-list="goods.mainPictures"/>

7. SKU组件熟悉使用

在实际工作中，经常遇到别人写好的组件。熟悉一个三方组件，重点看什么？

答：props和emit。验证必要数据是否交互功能正常，点击选择规格是否正常产出数据。

三方文件准备好了，就是资料里的XtxSku(一个index.vue,一个power-set.js文件)文件夹，粘到components文件夹下即可

<!-- XtsSku/index.vue -->
<template>
  <div class="goods-sku">
    <dl v-for="item in goods.specs" :key="item.id">
      <dt>{{ item.name }}</dt>
      <dd>
        <template v-for="val in item.values" :key="val.name">
          <img :class="{ selected: val.selected, disabled: val.disabled }" @click="clickSpecs(item, val)"
            v-if="val.picture" :src="val.picture" />
          <span :class="{ selected: val.selected, disabled: val.disabled }" @click="clickSpecs(item, val)" v-else>{{
      val.name
    }}</span>
        </template>
      </dd>
    </dl>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import { watchEffect } from 'vue'
import getPowerSet from './power-set'
const spliter = '★'
// 根据skus数据得到路径字典对象
const getPathMap = (skus) => {
  const pathMap = {}
  if (skus && skus.length > 0) {
    skus.forEach(sku => {
      // 1. 过滤出有库存有效的sku
      if (sku.inventory) {
        // 2. 得到sku属性值数组
        const specs = sku.specs.map(spec => spec.valueName)
        // 3. 得到sku属性值数组的子集
        const powerSet = getPowerSet(specs)
        // 4. 设置给路径字典对象
        powerSet.forEach(set => {
          const key = set.join(spliter)
          // 如果没有就先初始化一个空数组
          if (!pathMap[key]) {
            pathMap[key] = []
          }
          pathMap[key].push(sku.id)
        })
      }
    })
  }
  return pathMap
}

// 初始化禁用状态
function initDisabledStatus(specs, pathMap) {
  if (specs && specs.length > 0) {
    specs.forEach(spec => {
      spec.values.forEach(val => {
        // 设置禁用状态
        val.disabled = !pathMap[val.name]
      })
    })
  }
}

// 得到当前选中规格集合
const getSelectedArr = (specs) => {
  const selectedArr = []
  specs.forEach((spec, index) => {
    const selectedVal = spec.values.find(val => val.selected)
    if (selectedVal) {
      selectedArr[index] = selectedVal.name
    } else {
      selectedArr[index] = undefined
    }
  })
  return selectedArr
}

// 更新按钮的禁用状态
const updateDisabledStatus = (specs, pathMap) => {
  // 遍历每一种规格
  specs.forEach((item, i) => {
    // 拿到当前选择的项目
    const selectedArr = getSelectedArr(specs)
    // 遍历每一个按钮
    item.values.forEach(val => {
      if (!val.selected) {
        selectedArr[i] = val.name
        // 去掉undefined之后组合成key
        const key = selectedArr.filter(value => value).join(spliter)
        val.disabled = !pathMap[key]
      }
    })
  })
}


export default {
  name: 'XtxGoodSku',
  props: {
    // specs:所有的规格信息  skus:所有的sku组合
    goods: {
      type: Object,
      default: () => ({ specs: [], skus: [] })
    }
  },
  emits: ['change'],
  setup(props, { emit }) {
    let pathMap = {}
    watchEffect(() => {
      // 得到所有字典集合
      pathMap = getPathMap(props.goods.skus)
      // 组件初始化的时候更新禁用状态
      initDisabledStatus(props.goods.specs, pathMap)
    })

    const clickSpecs = (item, val) => {
      if (val.disabled) return false
      // 选中与取消选中逻辑
      if (val.selected) {
        val.selected = false
      } else {
        item.values.forEach(bv => { bv.selected = false })
        val.selected = true
      }
      // 点击之后再次更新选中状态
      updateDisabledStatus(props.goods.specs, pathMap)
      // 把选择的sku信息传出去给父组件
      // 触发change事件将sku数据传递出去
      const selectedArr = getSelectedArr(props.goods.specs).filter(value => value)
      // 如果选中得规格数量和传入得规格总数相等则传出完整信息(都选择了)
      // 否则传出空对象
      if (selectedArr.length === props.goods.specs.length) {
        // 从路径字典中得到skuId
        const skuId = pathMap[selectedArr.join(spliter)][0]
        const sku = props.goods.skus.find(sku => sku.id === skuId)
        // 传递数据给父组件
        emit('change', {
          skuId: sku.id,
          price: sku.price,
          oldPrice: sku.oldPrice,
          inventory: sku.inventory,
          specsText: sku.specs.reduce((p, n) => `${p} ${n.name}：${n.valueName}`, '').trim()
        })
      } else {
        emit('change', {})
      }
    }
    return { clickSpecs }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped lang="scss">
@mixin sku-state-mixin {
  border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
  margin-right: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;

  &.selected {
    border-color: $xtxColor;
  }

  &.disabled {
    opacity: 0.6;
    border-style: dashed;
    cursor: not-allowed;
  }
}

.goods-sku {
  padding-left: 10px;
  padding-top: 20px;

  dl {
    display: flex;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    align-items: center;

    dt {
      width: 50px;
      color: #999;
    }

    dd {
      flex: 1;
      color: #666;

      >img {
        width: 50px;
        height: 50px;
        margin-bottom: 4px;
        @include sku-state-mixin;
      }

      >span {
        display: inline-block;
        height: 30px;
        line-height: 28px;
        padding: 0 20px;
        margin-bottom: 4px;
        @include sku-state-mixin;
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

//power-set.js
export default function bwPowerSet (originalSet) {
  const subSets = []

  // We will have 2^n possible combinations (where n is a length of original set).
  // It is because for every element of original set we will decide whether to include
  // it or not (2 options for each set element).
  const numberOfCombinations = 2 ** originalSet.length

  // Each number in binary representation in a range from 0 to 2^n does exactly what we need:
  // it shows by its bits (0 or 1) whether to include related element from the set or not.
  // For example, for the set {1, 2, 3} the binary number of 0b010 would mean that we need to
  // include only "2" to the current set.
  for (let combinationIndex = 0; combinationIndex < numberOfCombinations; combinationIndex += 1) {
    const subSet = []

    for (let setElementIndex = 0; setElementIndex < originalSet.length; setElementIndex += 1) {
      // Decide whether we need to include current element into the subset or not.
      if (combinationIndex & (1 << setElementIndex)) {
        subSet.push(originalSet[setElementIndex])
      }
    }

    // Add current subset to the list of all subsets.
    subSets.push(subSet)
  }

  return subSets
}

我们在Detail/index.vue中使用这个三方组件

引入，使用，传数据，相关代码如下：

import XtxSku from '@/components/XtxSku.index.vue'

<!-- sku组件 -->
<XtxSku :goods="goods" />

在这里插入图片描述

给组件绑定一个时间，查看sku对象,选中一个规格是空对象，选中两个规格不是空对象

const skuChange = (sku) => {
    console.log(sku)
}

<!-- sku组件 -->
<XtxSku :goods="goods" @change="skuChange"/>

在这里插入图片描述

8. 通用组件统一注册为全局组件

步骤：把components目录下的所有组件进行全局注册，在main.js中注册插件

//@/components/index.js
// 把components中的所组件都进行全局化注册
// 通过插件的方式
import ImageView from './ImageView/index.vue'
import Sku from './XtxSku/index.vue'
export const componentPlugin = {
  install (app) {
    // app.component('组件名字'，组件配置对象)
    app.component('XtxImageView', ImageView)
    app.component('XtxSku', Sku)
  }
}

//main.js

// 引入全局组件插件
import { componentPlugin } from '@/components'

app.use(componentPlugin)

小结

Day04 结束
老是写bug真是困扰emmm
笔记上的代码不太全，和视频有的都对不上emmm

祝大家学习顺利
love and peace 在这里插入图片描述

茹亦如风

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小兔鲜Vue3 项目学习笔记Day04

文章目录二级分类1.整体认识和路由配置2.面包屑导航功能实现3. 基础商品列表实现4. 定制路由滚动行为详情页1.整体认识和路由配置2.基础数据渲染3.热榜区域实现4. 图片预览组件封装5.放大镜-滑块跟随移动左侧滑块跟随鼠标移动放大镜-大图效果6. props适配7. SKU组件熟悉使用8. 通用组件统一注册为全局组件小结持续更新~~二级分类1.整体认识和路由配置步骤：创建路由组件，静态模板<scr
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