shell高级技巧-统计当前系统中不同运行状态的进程数量

在Linux系统中，进程的运行状态主要分为四种：运行时、睡眠、停止和僵尸。下面的脚本将统计当前系统中，各种运行状态的进程数量。

      [root@xieqichao ~]# cat   test28.sh
      #!/bin/sh
      #1. 初始化计数器变量，分别对应于运行时、睡眠、停止和僵尸。
      running=0
      sleeping=0
      stopped=0
      zombie=0
      #2. 在/proc目录下，包含很多以数字作为目录名的子目录，其含义为，每个数字对应于一个当前正在运行进程的pid，
      该子目录下包含一些文件用于描述与该pid进程相关的信息。如1表示init进程的pid。
      那么其子目录下的stat文件将包含和该进程运行状态相关的信息。
      #3. cat /proc/1/stat，通过该方式可以查看init进程的运行状态，
      同时也可以了解该文件的格式，其中第三个字段为进程的运行状态字段。
      #4. 通过let表达式累加各个计数器。
      for pid in /proc/[1-9]*
      do
          ((procs=procs+1))
          stat=`awk '{print $3}' $pid/stat`
          case $stat in
              R) ((running=runing+1));;
              S) ((sleeping=sleeping+1));;
              T) ((stopped=stopped+1));;
              Z) ((zombie=zombie+1));
          esac
      done
      echo -n "Process Count: "
      echo -e "Running = $running\tSleeping = $sleeping\tStopped = $stopped\tZombie = $zombie."
      CTRL+D
      [root@xieqichao ~]# ./test28.sh
      Process Count: Running = 0      Sleeping = 136  Stopped = 0     Zombie = 0.

    
    

    
    
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29

                                </div>
            <link href="https://csdnimg.cn/release/phoenix/mdeditor/markdown_views-b6c3c6d139.css" rel="stylesheet">
                                            <div class="more-toolbox">
            <div class="left-toolbox">
                <ul class="toolbox-list">
                    
                    <li class="tool-item tool-active is-like "><a href="javascript:;"><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true">
                        <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#csdnc-thumbsup"></use>
                    </svg><span class="name">点赞</span>
                    <span class="count"></span>
                    </a></li>
                    <li class="tool-item tool-active is-collection "><a href="javascript:;" data-report-click="{&quot;mod&quot;:&quot;popu_824&quot;}"><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true">
                        <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-csdnc-Collection-G"></use>
                    </svg><span class="name">收藏</span></a></li>
                    <li class="tool-item tool-active is-share"><a href="javascript:;" data-report-click="{&quot;mod&quot;:&quot;1582594662_002&quot;}"><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true">
                        <use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-csdnc-fenxiang"></use>
                    </svg>分享</a></li>
                    <!--打赏开始-->
                                            <!--打赏结束-->
                                            <li class="tool-item tool-more">
                        <a>
                        <svg t="1575545411852" class="icon" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" p-id="5717" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="200" height="200"><defs><style type="text/css"></style></defs><path d="M179.176 499.222m-113.245 0a113.245 113.245 0 1 0 226.49 0 113.245 113.245 0 1 0-226.49 0Z" p-id="5718"></path><path d="M509.684 499.222m-113.245 0a113.245 113.245 0 1 0 226.49 0 113.245 113.245 0 1 0-226.49 0Z" p-id="5719"></path><path d="M846.175 499.222m-113.245 0a113.245 113.245 0 1 0 226.49 0 113.245 113.245 0 1 0-226.49 0Z" p-id="5720"></path></svg>
                        </a>
                        <ul class="more-box">
                            <li class="item"><a class="article-report">文章举报</a></li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>
                                        </ul>
            </div>
                        </div>
        <div class="person-messagebox">
            <div class="left-message"><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/xie_qi_chao">
                <img src="https://profile.csdnimg.cn/B/F/6/3_xie_qi_chao" class="avatar_pic" username="xie_qi_chao">
                                        <img src="https://g.csdnimg.cn/static/user-reg-year/1x/2.png" class="user-years">
                                </a></div>
            <div class="middle-message">
                                    <div class="title"><span class="tit"><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/xie_qi_chao" data-report-click="{&quot;mod&quot;:&quot;popu_379&quot;}" target="_blank">解启超</a></span>
                                        </div>
                <div class="text"><span>发布了354 篇原创文章</span> · <span>获赞 52</span> · <span>访问量 3万+</span></div>
            </div>
                            <div class="right-message">
                                        <a href="https://im.csdn.net/im/main.html?userName=xie_qi_chao" target="_blank" class="btn btn-sm btn-red-hollow bt-button personal-letter">私信
                    </a>
                                                        <a class="btn btn-sm attented bt-button personal-watch" data-report-click="{&quot;mod&quot;:&quot;popu_379&quot;}">已关注</a>
                                </div>
                        </div>
                </div>
</article>