目录
题目:
1.判断当前主机的CPU生产商,其信息在/proc/cpuinfo文件中vendor_id一行中
2.根据用户输入成绩,判断优良中差(A,B,C,D, 注意边界问题)
3.判断 sshd 进程是否运行,如果服务启动打印启动,未启动则打印未启动(使用查看进程和端口两种方式)
4.检查主机是否存活,并输出结果(使用for循环实现:主机数>=2)
5.编写脚本,判断当前系统剩余内存大小,如果低于100M,邮件报警管理员,使用计划任务,每10分钟检查一次。
条件判断语句是一种最简单的流程控制语句。该语句使得程序根据不同的条件来执行不同的程序分支。
一、if条件语句的语法
1、单分支结构
第一种语法:
if <条件表达式>
then
指令
fi
第二种语法:
if <条件表达式>;then
指令
fi
2、 双分支结构
if <条件表达式>
then
指令序列1
else
指令序列2
fi
3、多分支结构
if 条件表达式1 ;then
命令序列1
elif
条件表达式2 ;then
命令序列2
elif
条件表达式3 ;then
命令序列3
else
命令序列n
fi
在上面的语法中,当整个if elif
语句结构中的第
1
个条件表达式为真,则执行第
1
个
then
子句中的语句statement1;否则,继续下面的判断。如果条件表达式
2
的值为真,则执行第
2
个
then
子句中的语句,以此类推。如果所有的条件表达式的值都为假,则执行最后的else
子句中的语句。最后是
if elif
结构的结束标志fi
。
1.判断当前主机的CPU生产商,其信息在/proc/cpuinfo文件中vendor_id一行中
[root@localhost day3]# vim practice_cpu.sh
#!/bin/bash
CODE=`cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "vendor_id" | uniq | cut -d ":" -f 2`
if [[ $CODE =~ [[:space:]]*GenuineIntel$ ]] ;then
echo "CUP is GenuineIntel"
elif [[ $CODE =~ [[:space:]]*AuthenticAMD$ ]] ;then
echo "CPU is AuthenticAMD"
else
echo "Unrecognized"
fi
[root@localhost day3]# bash practice_cpu.sh
CUP is GenuineIntel
2.根据用户输入成绩,判断优良中差(A,B,C,D, 注意边界问题)
[root@localhost day3]# vim practice_score.sh
#!/bin/bash
read -p "please input your score(0-100):" score
if test -z "$score" ;then
echo "you must input your score"
exit 1
fi
expr $score + 1 &> /dev/null
return_score=$?
if ! [ "$return_score" -eq 0 ];then
echo "please input a number"
exit 2
fi
if [[ "$score" -gt 100 || "$score" -lt 0 ]];then
echo "Please enter a number between 0 and 100"
elif [ "$score" -ge 85 ];then
echo "A"
elif test "$score" -ge 70 ;then
echo "B"
elif [ "$score" -ge 60 ];then
echo "C"
else
echo "D"
fi
[root@localhost day3]# bash practice_score.sh
please input your score(0-100):200
Please enter a number between 0 and 100
[root@localhost day3]# bash practice_score.sh
please input your score(0-100):-8
Please enter a number between 0 and 100
[root@localhost day3]# bash practice_score.sh
please input your score(0-100):av
please input a number
[root@localhost day3]# bash practice_score.sh
please input your score(0-100):95
A
[root@localhost day3]# bash practice_score.sh
please input your score(0-100):81
B
3.判断 sshd 进程是否运行,如果服务启动打印启动,未启动则打印未启动(使用查看进程和端口两种方式)
[root@localhost day3]# vim practice_sshd.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo "查看进程:"
CODE1=`ps -ef | grep sshd | grep -v grep | wc -l`
CODE2=`netstat -lntup | grep -w 22 | wc -l`
if [ $CODE1 -ge 1 ];then
echo sshd is running
else
echo sshd is not running
fi
echo "查看端口:"
if [ $CODE2 -ge 1 ];then
echo sshd is running
else
echo sshd is not running
fi
[root@localhost day3]# bash practice_sshd.sh
查看进程:
sshd is running
查看端口:
sshd is running
4.检查主机是否存活,并输出结果(使用for循环实现:主机数>=2)
[root@servera day3]# vim practice_ping.sh
for i in {0..2}
do
ping -c 3 -W 1 192.168.10.20"$i" &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "192.168.10.20$i is running"
else
echo "192.168.10.20$i is dead"
fi
done
[root@servera day3]# bash practice_ping.sh
192.168.10.200 is running
192.168.10.201 is running
192.168.10.202 is running
[root@servera day3]# bash practice_ping.sh
192.168.10.200 is running
192.168.10.201 is dead
192.168.10.202 is running
5.编写脚本,判断当前系统剩余内存大小,如果低于100M,邮件报警管理员,使用计划任务,每10分钟检查一次。
[root@localhost day3]# vim practice_mail.sh
#!/bin/bash
rpm -q sendmail &> /dev/null
CODE=$?
if [ $CODE -ne 0 ] ;then
yum install -y sendmail &> /dev/null
echo "Downloaded sendmail"
else
echo "sendmail alreay install"
fi
rpm -q mailx &> /dev/null
CODE1=$?
if [ $CODE1 -ne 0 ] ;then
yum install -y mailx &> /dev/null
echo "Downloaded mailx"
else
echo "mailx alreay"
fifree=`free -m | grep Mem | tr -s " " | cut -d " " -f 4`
if [ "$free" -le 6000 ] ;then
echo "剩余内存:${free},低于100M" | mail -s "内存报警" redhat@localhost
fi
[root@localhost day3]# chmod a+rx free_mem.sh
[root@localhost day3]# crontab -e
*/10 * * * * /root/shell/day3/practice_mail.sh &>/dev/null
[root@localhost day3]# su - redhat
[redhat@localhost ~]$ mail
Heirloom Mail version 12.5 7/5/10. Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/redhat": 3 messages 3 new
>N 3 root Fri Aug 19 15:04 21/757 "内存报警"
& 3
Message 3:
From root@servera Fri Aug 19 15:04:06 2022
Return-Path: <root@localhost>
From: root <root@localhost>
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2022 15:05:01 +0800
To: syc@servera
Subject: 内存报警
User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.5 7/5/10
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Status: R
warning: your compter memory is less than 6000M
&