选择出根网桥、根端口、指定端口、被阻塞的端口。
方案
步骤
1)每个广播域选择根网桥(Root Bridge)
每个非根网桥选择根端口(Root Ports)
每个网段上选择指定端口(Designated Ports)
- 1
- 2
结果如图:
配置STP
使用eNSP搭建实验环境:
步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。
[A]stp mode stp
[B]stp mode stp
[C]stp mode stp
[D]stp mode stp
[A]dis stp
-------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]-------
CIST Bridge :32768.4c1f-cc3b-03cb
Config Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
Active Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
CIST Root/ERPC :32768.4c1f-cc17-3481 / 200000
CIST RegRoot/IRPC :32768.4c1f-cc3b-03cb / 0
CIST RootPortId :128.2
BPDU-Protection :Disabled
TC or TCN received :106
TC count per hello :0
STP Converge Mode :Normal
Time since last TC :0 days 0h:9m:8s
Number of TC :12
Last TC occurred :Ethernet0/0/2
[B]dis stp
-------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]-------
CIST Bridge :32768.4c1f-cc17-3481
Config Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
Active Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
CIST Root/ERPC :32768.4c1f-cc17-3481 / 0
CIST RegRoot/IRPC :32768.4c1f-cc17-3481 / 0
CIST RootPortId :0.0
BPDU-Protection :Disabled
TC or TCN received :23
TC count per hello :0
STP Converge Mode :Normal
Time since last TC :0 days 0h:9m:52s
Number of TC :13
Last TC occurred :Ethernet0/0/4
[C]dis stp
-------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]-------
CIST Bridge :32768.4c1f-cc50-3d65
Config Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
Active Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
CIST Root/ERPC :32768.4c1f-cc17-3481 / 400000
CIST RegRoot/IRPC :32768.4c1f-cc50-3d65 / 0
CIST RootPortId :128.4
BPDU-Protection :Disabled
TC or TCN received :92
TC count per hello :0
STP Converge Mode :Normal
Time since last TC :0 days 0h:10m:26s
Number of TC :11
Last TC occurred :Ethernet0/0/4
[D]dis stp
-------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]-------
CIST Bridge :32768.4c1f-cc22-4507
Config Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
Active Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
CIST Root/ERPC :32768.4c1f-cc17-3481 / 200000
CIST RegRoot/IRPC :32768.4c1f-cc22-4507 / 0
CIST RootPortId :128.2
BPDU-Protection :Disabled
TC or TCN received :49
TC count per hello :0
STP Converge Mode :Normal
Time since last TC :0 days 0h:11m:12s
Number of TC :13
Last TC occurred :Ethernet0/0/2
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- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
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- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
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- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
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- 49
- 50
- 51
- 52
- 53
- 54
- 55
- 56
- 57
- 58
- 59
- 60
- 61
- 62
- 63
- 64
可以看出,交换机B是根网桥。
[A]stp priority 4096
[A]dis stp
-------[CIST Global Info][Mode STP]-------
CIST Bridge :4096 .4c1f-cc3b-03cb
Config Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
Active Times :Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FwDly 15s MaxHop 20
CIST Root/ERPC :4096 .4c1f-cc3b-03cb / 0
CIST RegRoot/IRPC :4096 .4c1f-cc3b-03cb / 0
CIST RootPortId :0.0
BPDU-Protection :Disabled
TC or TCN received :108
TC count per hello :0
STP Converge Mode :Normal
Time since last TC :0 days 0h:0m:14s
Number of TC :15
Last TC occurred :Ethernet0/0/3
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
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- 16
此时,根网桥已经是交换机A了。
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