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numpy数组值的替换

通过索引进行对应值的替换

a3 = np.random.randint(0,10,size = (3,5))
a3

>>array([[1, 1, 6, 6, 6],
       [8, 5, 2, 8, 0],
       [2, 7, 4, 9, 6]])

a3[1] = 0
a3
>>array([[1, 1, 6, 6, 6],
       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [2, 7, 4, 9, 6]])

a3[1] = np.array([0,1,2,3,4])
a3
>>array([[1, 1, 6, 6, 6],
       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [2, 7, 4, 9, 6]])

a3[a3<3] = 1
a3
>>array([[1, 1, 6, 6, 6],
       [1, 1, 1, 3, 4],
       [1, 7, 4, 9, 6]])

where方法满足条件值用指定值进行代替

result = np.where(a3>=5,1,0)
result
>>array([[0, 0, 1, 1, 1],
       [0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
       [0, 1, 0, 1, 1]])

numpy数组的叠加：

垂直叠加：vstack方法

#垂直叠加  axis = 0
a1 = np.random.randint(0,5,size=(3,5))
a2 = np.random.randint(0,5,size=(4,5))
print(a1)
print('-'*30)
print(a2)
print('-'*30)
vstack1 = np.vstack([a1,a2])
print(vstack1)

>>[[0 1 0 2 0]
 [4 0 4 1 1]
 [3 0 3 2 1]]
------------------------------
[[2 1 4 2 3]
 [2 2 2 4 3]
 [2 3 3 2 3]
 [1 1 3 4 4]]
------------------------------
[[0 1 0 2 0]
 [4 0 4 1 1]
 [3 0 3 2 1]
 [2 1 4 2 3]
 [2 2 2 4 3]
 [2 3 3 2 3]
 [1 1 3 4 4]]

水平叠加：hstack方法

#水平叠加  axis = 1
a3 = np.random.randint(0,5,size=(3,1))
a4 = np.random.randint(0,5,size=(3,5))
print(a3)
print('-'*30)
print(a4)
hstack1 = np.hstack([a3,a4])
print('-'*30)
print(hstack1)
print(hstack1.shape)

concatenate方法也可以进行数组叠加，设置 axis 参数选择水平叠加还是垂直叠加

numpy数组的切割：

垂直切割：vsplit方法

水平切割：hsplit方法

#垂直切割
hs1 = np.hsplit(hstack2,(1,3))
print(hs1)
print('-'*30)
#水平切割
vs1 = np.vsplit(hstack2,2)
print(vs1)

>>[array([[1],
       [4]]), array([[0, 1],
       [4, 4]]), array([[0],
       [4]])]
------------------------------
[array([[1, 0, 1, 0]]), array([[4, 4, 4, 4]])]

还有split方法，指定axis参数，与数组叠加的concatenate方法类似