Docker 03day

03day

解决某些网站不能复制的问题 参考的一位大佬的笔记

知识简单的记录一下

1.在目标网页点击“F12”或者点击右上角

2.然后选择最上面一行的Console这个选项，
在最下面的控制台输入：document.body.innerText

使用数据卷

#直接使用命令来挂载 -v

docker run -it -v 主机目录:容器目录

#测试

root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home# docker run -it -v /home/ceshi:/home centos /bin/bash
Unable to find image 'centos:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/centos
7a0437f04f83: Already exists 
Digest: sha256:5528e8b1b1719d34604c87e11dcd1c0a20bedf46e83b5632cdeac91b8c04efc1
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest

#启动起来时候我们可以通过docker inspect 容器id

 "Mounts": [
            {
                "Type": "bind",
                "Source": "/home/ceshi",
                "Destination": "/home",
                "Mode": "",
                "RW": true,
                "Propagation": "rprivate"
            }
#文件测试同步

[root@93ef583c1c73 home]# touch a.java    #docker容器指令
[root@93ef583c1c73 home]# 

root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home# cd ceshi/    #linux指令
root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home/ceshi# ls
root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home/ceshi# ls
a.java   


#再次测试

root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home/ceshi# vim a.java        #linux 同步
root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home/ceshi# ls
a.java
root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home/ceshi# cat a.java 
nihaoya!!!



root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home# docker start 93ef583c1c73
93ef583c1c73
root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home# docker attach 93ef583c1c73          #同步
[root@93ef583c1c73 /]# cd /home
[root@93ef583c1c73 home]# ls
a.java
[root@93ef583c1c73 home]# cat a.java 
nihaoya!!!

实战安装mysal

  docker run --name some-mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=my-secret-pw -d mysql:tag             #docker 官方安装mysql
  
  
  #下载mysql
  docker pull mysql
  
  #运行mysql
 # root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home# docker run -d -p 3310:3306 -v /home/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /home/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=1234 --name mysql1 mysql
b8663433f9bb0b9c78b0df93cab868fc7d40104d2974bfb7bf914b21c638220a


#基本指令
-d 后台运行
-p 端口
-v 挂载
-e 环境配置
--name 容器名字


#测试
root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home# ls
 ceshi   fanw   fanwd   mysql  '--restart=always'   test.java   xiaohei.java
root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home# cd mysql/
root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home/mysql# ls
conf  data
root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home/mysql# cd data/
root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home/mysql/data# ls
 auto.cnf        binlog.index   client-cert.pem     '#ib_16384_1.dblwr'   ib_logfile0  '#innodb_temp'   performance_schema   server-cert.pem   undo_001
 binlog.000001   ca-key.pem     client-key.pem       ib_buffer_pool       ib_logfile1   mysql           private_key.pem      server-key.pem    undo_002
 binlog.000002   ca.pem        '#ib_16384_0.dblwr'   ibdata1              ibtmp1        mysql.ibd       public_key.pem       sys

匿名挂载

-v 容器内路径 

#测试
root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home# docker run -d -P --name nginzx01 -v /etc/nginx nginx
Unable to find image 'nginx:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
ac2522cc7269: Already exists 
09de04de3c75: Pull complete 
b0c8a51e6628: Pull complete 
08b11a3d692c: Pull complete 
a0e0e6bcfd2c: Pull complete 
4fcb23e29ba1: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:b0ea179ab61c789ce759dbe491cc534e293428ad232d00df83ce44bf86261179
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
cd6f8b86e429cc743e1d6ae7cecda36f8a2572bc90a5bb1948266684cfb182e3
#查看volume的情况
root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home# docker volume ls
DRIVER    VOLUME NAME
local     a961f0778e3b0bd96cfa621bead9137504de535a43a2649ee907e2c32e593ed6

具名挂载

#测试
root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home# docker run -d -P --name xiaohei-nginx -v xiaohei:/etc/nginx nginx
4e498795c0733e8612594f1a4b1e3b2c99904d3fc6200a00102dd2f965dae491


#查看volume的情况
root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home# docker volume ls
DRIVER    VOLUME NAME
local     a961f0778e3b0bd96cfa621bead9137504de535a43a2649ee907e2c32e593ed6
local     xiaohei

区分挂载方式

-v 容器内路径   #匿名挂载
-v 卷名：容器内路径 #具名挂载
-v 、宿主机路径：容器内路径  #指定路径挂载


#通过 -v 容器内路径：ro rw 改变读写权限
ro readonly #只读
rw readwrite #可读可写

docker run -d -p --name xxxx - v xxx:/etc/nginx:ro nginx
docker run -d -p --name xxxx - v xxx:/etc/nginx:rw nginx

ro这个路径只能通过宿主机来操作 容器内部是无法操作的！

Dockerfile

#创建一个镜像文件

root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home/text1# vim dockerfile1 

#文件中的内容

FROM centos

VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]

CMD echo"---end-----"
CMD /bin/bash



root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home/text1# docker build -f dockerfile1 -t fanwd/centos .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  2.048kB
Step 1/4 : FROM centos
 ---> 300e315adb2f
Step 2/4 : VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]
 ---> Running in 0c496b2192ab
Removing intermediate container 0c496b2192ab
 ---> 8e28c2fa8f78
Step 3/4 : CMD echo "--------end-------"
 ---> Running in 7cecfc786724
Removing intermediate container 7cecfc786724
 ---> d600781d0da1
Step 4/4 : CMD /bin/bash
 ---> Running in 14fa4b48cb72
Removing intermediate container 14fa4b48cb72
 ---> 346ac60d6f42
Successfully built 346ac60d6f42
Successfully tagged fanwd/centos:latest


#启动一下自己的镜像

root@fanwd-virtual-machine:/home/text1# docker run -it 346ac60d6f42 /bin/bash
[root@30a2ca9be379 /]# ls -l
total 56
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    7 Nov  3 15:22 bin -> usr/bin
drwxr-xr-x   5 root root  360 Mar 28 08:11 dev
drwxr-xr-x   1 root root 4096 Mar 28 08:11 etc
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 4096 Nov  3 15:22 home
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    7 Nov  3 15:22 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    9 Nov  3 15:22 lib64 -> usr/lib64
drwx------   2 root root 4096 Dec  4 17:37 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 4096 Nov  3 15:22 media
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 4096 Nov  3 15:22 mnt
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 4096 Nov  3 15:22 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 300 root root    0 Mar 28 08:11 proc
dr-xr-x---   2 root root 4096 Dec  4 17:37 root
drwxr-xr-x  11 root root 4096 Dec  4 17:37 run
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root    8 Nov  3 15:22 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 4096 Nov  3 15:22 srv
dr-xr-xr-x  13 root root    0 Mar 28 08:11 sys
drwxrwxrwt   7 root root 4096 Dec  4 17:37 tmp
drwxr-xr-x  12 root root 4096 Dec  4 17:37 usr
drwxr-xr-x  20 root root 4096 Dec  4 17:37 var
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 4096 Mar 28 08:11 volume01
drwxr-xr-x   2 root root 4096 Mar 28 08:11 volume02    #生成镜像的时候自动挂载的数据卷目录