网络类型实验

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-04 21:50:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-04 21:50:22 发布

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分类专栏： HCIP 文章标签：网络 acl

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46595570/article/details/117172172

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本文详细介绍了网络配置的各种实践，包括PAP和CHAP认证的设置，点到点GRE隧道与多点GRE（MGRE）的建立，以及RIP路由协议的配置。同时，还涉及了ACL的使用，以实现特定源IP的出站nat转换。这些内容对于理解网络通信和安全至关重要。

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实验要求及拓扑

IP分配等见上图

PAP认证

r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user r1 password cipher 123
[r5-aaa]local-user r1 service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]int s3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ip ad 51.1.1.2 24

[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user r1 password c 123
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip ad 51.1.1.1 24

CHAP认证

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user r2 password cipher 123
[r5-aaa]local-user r2 service-type ppp
[r5-Serial3/0/1]link-protocol ppp
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap 

[r2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user r2
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp c p c 123

HDLC封装

[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y

[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]:y

点到点GRE

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 11.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.1

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 11.1.1.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

MGRE（多点GRE）

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

acl，缺省漏油(r1-r5)

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

rip

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]net 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]net 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]net 11.0.0.0

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon    关闭rip的水平分割