linux、centos、服务器设置免密登录

ssh-keygen -t rsa

cd ~/.ssh

ssh-copy-id 10.10.20.20 #需要免密登录的机器IP

[root@localhost ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):    #回车
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):   #回车
Enter same passphrase again:   #回车
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:cS2kx7tdbo5fqJfGhOCMBCQmssIPJQ6TsclU02JSrv0 root@localhost.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|==+=+..   .      |
|BB+=.o.  + .     |
|==o..  .o = .    |
|. =     .+.o     |
| . o   .S+.. ..  |
|    .   . oo.o.. |
|     E    . .o+..|
|             ==. |
|            o+o  |
+----[SHA256]-----+
[root@localhost ~]# cd ~/.ssh/
[root@localhost .ssh]# ls
id_rsa  id_rsa.pub      #id_rsa:私钥 id_rsa.pub:公钥(免密登录用到公钥)
[root@localhost .ssh]# ssh-copy-id 10.10.20.20   #拷贝公钥到目标机器
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host '10.10.20.20 (10.10.20.20)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:eI+e8GcS+stJZGnAsTFkY6iOyhAva/bgh1/D56TTf8w.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:21:ab:71:85:88:b5:bb:53:1d:df:db:e4:80:a6:61:63.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@10.10.20.20's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh '10.10.20.20'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.