Spring Boot拦截器（注解）。防止重复提交 全代码

Spring Boot拦截器+redis（注解）。防止重复提交 全代码

一、新建注解

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * @description: 注解 设置失效时间
 */
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface RepeatSubmit {
    int timeout();
}

二、建拦截器 ReturnObject 该类可自行创建，目的返回错误字符串就行

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.soft.mpms.basebean.base.ReturnObject;
import com.soft.mpms.deviceControl.service.RepeatSubmit;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @description: 拦截相同参数请求
 * @Author: XUTB
 */
@Component
public class AccessLimtInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AccessLimtInterceptor.class);

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        String key = request.getHeader("Authorization");

        //判断请求是否属于方法的请求
        if(handler instanceof HandlerMethod){

            HandlerMethod hm = (HandlerMethod) handler;
            String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
            //获取方法中的注解,看是否有该注解
            String name = hm.getResolvedFromHandlerMethod().getMethod().getName();
            RepeatSubmit accessLimit = hm.getMethodAnnotation(RepeatSubmit.class);
            if(accessLimit == null){
                return true;
            }
            int seconds = accessLimit.timeout();
            if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(key+"_"+name)){
                //从redis中获取用户访问的次数
                Object o = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key+"_"+name);
                //如果重复相同数据
                boolean b = repeatDataValidator(request,name);
                if (null!=o && b){
                    //未失效  
                    render(response,new ReturnObject<Object>(String.valueOf(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value()), "操作太频繁，请稍后在试"));
                    return false;
                }else{
                    redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key+"_"+name,name,seconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                }
            }
        }

        return true;

    }
    private void render(HttpServletResponse response, ReturnObject cm)throws Exception {
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        out.write(cm.getRemsg().getBytes("UTF-8"));
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * 验证同一个url数据是否相同提交  ,相同返回true
     * @param httpServletRequest
     * @return
     */
    public boolean repeatDataValidator(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,String name) throws IOException {

        BufferedReader streamReader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(httpServletRequest.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
        StringBuilder responseStrBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        String inputStr;
        while ((inputStr = streamReader.readLine()) != null) {
            responseStrBuilder.append(inputStr);
        }
        Map<String, String> params = JSON.parseObject(responseStrBuilder.toString(), Map.class);
        Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put(name, params.toString());
        String nowUrlParams=map.toString();
        Object preUrlParams=httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute("repeatData");
        //如果上一个数据为null,表示还没有访问页面
        if(preUrlParams==null) {
            httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("repeatData", nowUrlParams);
            return false;
        }  else {
            //如果上次url+数据和本次url+数据相同，则表示城府添加数据
            if(preUrlParams.toString().equals(nowUrlParams)) {
                return true;
            } else {//如果上次 url+数据 和本次url加数据不同，则不是重复提交
                httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("repeatData", nowUrlParams);
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

三、添加配置使其生效

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

/**
 * @description:
 * @Author: XUTB
 */
@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private AccessLimtInterceptor interceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(interceptor);
    }
}

四、测试方法

@GetMapping(value = "/queryDevice")
   @ApiOperation("测试接口")
@RepeatSubmit(timeout = 5)
   public ReturnObject queryDevice(HttpServletRequest req) {
   ReturnObject returnObject = new ReturnObject();
   returnObject.setRedata("可以开始编写代码了");
       return returnObject;
   }

五、测试请求

拦截前

拦截后

六、注意

repeatDataValidator 此方法判断提交数据重复，获取的是Body里内容。要获取params里内容需从request里Attribute里获取。