微服务搭建后端项目

1、搭建分析

2、开始搭建父项目

父项目选SpringBoot项目



【如果使用的idea社区版的话，那就创建maven项目导入如下依赖】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.mldn</groupId>
    <artifactId>yygh_parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>yygh_parent</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

我们统一使用2.2.1的版本

添加打包方式

• 再对依赖进行处理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.mldn</groupId>
    <artifactId>yygh_parent</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <name>yygh_parent</name>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>


    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <cloud.version>Hoxton.RELEASE</cloud.version>
        <alibaba.version>2.2.0.RELEASE</alibaba.version>
        <mybatis-plus.version>3.3.1</mybatis-plus.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.46</mysql.version>
        <swagger.version>2.7.0</swagger.version>
        <jwt.version>0.7.0</jwt.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.29</fastjson.version>
        <httpclient.version>4.5.1</httpclient.version>
        <easyexcel.version>2.2.0-beta2</easyexcel.version>
        <aliyun.version>4.1.1</aliyun.version>
        <oss.version>3.9.1</oss.version>
        <jodatime.version>2.10.1</jodatime.version>
    </properties>

    <!--配置dependencyManagement锁定依赖的版本-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!--mybatis-plus 持久层-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>${mysql.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--swagger-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
                <version>${swagger.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--swagger ui-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
                <version>${swagger.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
                <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
                <version>${jwt.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                <version>${httpclient.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
                <version>${easyexcel.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
                <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
                <version>${aliyun.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            

            <!--日期时间工具-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
                <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
                <version>${jodatime.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
                <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
                <version>${oss.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <!-- 项目打包时会将java目录中的*.xml文件也进行打包 -->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

这里有一个点，mysql的版本，如果你是8的话，就把那个mysql.version的版本改为你自己的版本，进入mysql用mysql -version获取版本，然后填入。

3、搭建common子模块

（1）构建common的子模块common_util

（2）构建common的子模块service_util

（3）添加common的依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <!--下面的自动带有的-->
    <parent>
        <artifactId>yygh_parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.mldn</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <artifactId>common</artifactId>


    <!--如下的是要配置的-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <modules>
        <module>common_util</module>
        <module>service_util</module>
    </modules>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <scope>provided </scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <scope>provided </scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok用来简化实体类：需要安装lombok插件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--swagger-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

另外两个子模块再说

4、新建model子模块

为什么建它呢，因为我们后续有些共同的，到时候我们直接打包，然后再其他的模块里面导入依赖即可。

• 导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <scope>provided </scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--swagger-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <scope>provided </scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <scope>provided </scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
            <scope>provided </scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <scope>provided </scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

5、新建service模块

这个后续肯定我们的微服务都是放在这里里面了

• 导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <!--web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--开发者工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 服务调用feign -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 服务注册 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 流量控制 -->
        <!-- <dependency>
             <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
         </dependency>-->
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes> <include>**/*.yml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

6、删除这些的src

7、项目提交到git