Linux 和 arm 下qt 移植 mqtt

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已于 2022-10-14 10:05:26 修改

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文章标签： qt 开发语言 arm开发 linux arm

于 2022-09-12 12:56:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46640184/article/details/126814960

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mqtt 移植

Qt 开发 MQTT 程序有两种方式，一个是 Qt 官方提供的基于 MQTT 的封装，一个是第三方（EMQ）开发的用于 Qt 调用 MQTT 的接口，二者使用方法大同小异，并且均提供了源码。那么，这里来介绍第一种，如基于 Qt 官方提供的封装来使用 MQTT。

下载

Qt官方在 github 上提供了源代码，地址：https://github.com/qt/qtmqtt

要下载与板子上安装的 qt 一样的版本
下载好后用 Qt Creator 打开 qtmqtt.pro
如果没有 perl，要先安装 perl
然后编译，然后开始处理报错
1. 一般会提示找不到头文件，将头文件用绝对路径包含，改到没有报错，一般不会有其他错误
  
  $[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-v3TVW5La-1662952832131)(D:\TyporaNote\1 Linux\Linux\mqtt.assets\image-20220911203741259.png)]$
  
  替换为源码下 src 下的 mqtt 里面的文件
  
  用 linux 下的 Kits 编译，将头文件改掉后就没有报错了，并且可以将里面的例程执行（mqtt 源码下的 example）
  
  用 arm 的交叉编译工具链的 Kits 编译时，example 下的头文件就会报错，此时可以不编译 example 下的代码，即去掉下面文件的中的代码（红框中），就可以编译了
  
  $[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-iDNzntAu-1662952832132)(D:\TyporaNote\1 Linux\Linux\mqtt.assets\image-20220911203135947.png)] [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-s3g4IteY-1662952832133)(D:\TyporaNote\1 Linux\Linux\mqtt.assets\image-20220911203242195.png)]$
编译完成后，就会生成工程文件：

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搭建工程
1. 创建一个 qt 工程
2. 将上面编译出来的工程文件中的 include 文件夹复制到 mqtt 源码目录下的 src/mqtt 下 $[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-7QgqOnss-1662952832135)(D:\TyporaNote\1 Linux\Linux\mqtt.assets\image-20220912092246454.png)]$
3. 将上面复制好的 mqtt 文件夹和编译出来的工程文件夹中的 lib 文件夹复制到新创建 qt 工程的目录下
4. qt 工程添加外部库
  
  $[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-vyQdodSH-1662952832137)(D:\TyporaNote\1 Linux\Linux\mqtt.assets\image-20220912093830256.png)] [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-DJ8DZreV-1662952832137)(D:\TyporaNote\1 Linux\Linux\mqtt.assets\image-20220912094602450.png)] [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-Nr2xd3Oo-1662952832138)(D:\TyporaNote\1 Linux\Linux\mqtt.assets\image-20220912094526366.png)]$
5. 添加头文件目录
  
  $[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-GUqXQuI5-1662952832138)(D:\TyporaNote\1 Linux\Linux\mqtt.assets\image-20220912094726542.png)] [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-9io9DxAO-1662952832139)(D:\TyporaNote\1 Linux\Linux\mqtt.assets\image-20220912094828427.png)]$
6. 接下来就可以编译工程啦
在 arm 板上运行

单纯将可执行文件传到板子上运行会缺少库

将编译出来的库文件都复制到板子的 /lib 目录下，用打包的形式，在板子上解压

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实例

ubuntu 上运行

要用 linux 的 Kits 编译

如上配置好工程就可以运行

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mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <mqtt/qmqttclient.h>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();

public slots:
    void setClientPort(int p);

private slots:
    void on_buttonConnect_clicked();
    void on_buttonQuit_clicked();
    void updateLogStateChange();

    void brokerDisconnected();

    void on_buttonPublish_clicked();

    void on_buttonSubscribe_clicked();

    void on_buttonPing_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QMqttClient *m_client;
};

#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

#include <QtCore/QDateTime>
#include <mqtt/qmqttclient.h>
#include <QtWidgets/QMessageBox>

MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    m_client = new QMqttClient(this);
    m_client->setHostname(ui->lineEditHost->text());
    m_client->setPort(ui->spinBoxPort->value());

    connect(m_client, &QMqttClient::stateChanged, this, &MainWindow::updateLogStateChange);
    connect(m_client, &QMqttClient::disconnected, this, &MainWindow::brokerDisconnected);

    connect(m_client, &QMqttClient::messageReceived, this, [this](const QByteArray &message, const QMqttTopicName &topic) {
        const QString content = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString()
                    + QLatin1String(" Received Topic: ")
                    + topic.name()
                    + QLatin1String(" Message: ")
                    + message
                    + QLatin1Char('\n');
        ui->editLog->insertPlainText(content);
    });

    connect(m_client, &QMqttClient::pingResponseReceived, this, [this]() {
        ui->buttonPing->setEnabled(true);
        const QString content = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString()
                    + QLatin1String(" PingResponse")
                    + QLatin1Char('\n');
        ui->editLog->insertPlainText(content);
    });

    connect(ui->lineEditHost, &QLineEdit::textChanged, m_client, &QMqttClient::setHostname);
    connect(ui->spinBoxPort, QOverload<int>::of(&QSpinBox::valueChanged), this, &MainWindow::setClientPort);
    updateLogStateChange();
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::on_buttonConnect_clicked()
{
    if (m_client->state() == QMqttClient::Disconnected) {
        ui->lineEditHost->setEnabled(false);
        ui->spinBoxPort->setEnabled(false);
        ui->buttonConnect->setText(tr("Disconnect"));
        m_client->connectToHost();
    } else {
        ui->lineEditHost->setEnabled(true);
        ui->spinBoxPort->setEnabled(true);
        ui->buttonConnect->setText(tr("Connect"));
        m_client->disconnectFromHost();
    }
}

void MainWindow::on_buttonQuit_clicked()
{
    QApplication::quit();
}

void MainWindow::updateLogStateChange()
{
    const QString content = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString()
                    + QLatin1String(": State Change")
                    + QString::number(m_client->state())
                    + QLatin1Char('\n');
    ui->editLog->insertPlainText(content);
}

void MainWindow::brokerDisconnected()
{
    ui->lineEditHost->setEnabled(true);
    ui->spinBoxPort->setEnabled(true);
    ui->buttonConnect->setText(tr("Connect"));
}

void MainWindow::setClientPort(int p)
{
    m_client->setPort(p);
}

void MainWindow::on_buttonPublish_clicked()
{
    if (m_client->publish(ui->lineEditTopic->text(), ui->lineEditMessage->text().toUtf8()) == -1)
        QMessageBox::critical(this, QLatin1String("Error"), QLatin1String("Could not publish message"));
}

void MainWindow::on_buttonSubscribe_clicked()
{
    auto subscription = m_client->subscribe(ui->lineEditTopic->text());
    if (!subscription) {
        QMessageBox::critical(this, QLatin1String("Error"), QLatin1String("Could not subscribe. Is there a valid connection?"));
        return;
    }
}

void MainWindow::on_buttonPing_clicked()
{
    ui->buttonPing->setEnabled(false);
    m_client->requestPing();
}

mainwindow.ui

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>1024</width>
    <height>768</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralWidget">
   <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout">
    <item>
     <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout">
      <item>
       <layout class="QFormLayout" name="formLayout">
        <item row="0" column="0">
         <widget class="QLabel" name="label">
          <property name="text">
           <string>Host:</string>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item row="0" column="1">
         <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEditHost">
          <property name="text">
           <string/>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item row="2" column="0">
         <widget class="QLabel" name="label_2">
          <property name="text">
           <string>Port:</string>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item row="2" column="1">
         <widget class="QSpinBox" name="spinBoxPort">
          <property name="maximum">
           <number>99999</number>
          </property>
          <property name="value">
           <number>1883</number>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
       </layout>
      </item>
      <item>
       <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonConnect">
        <property name="text">
         <string>Connect</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
     </layout>
    </item>
    <item>
     <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout">
      <item row="0" column="1">
       <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEditTopic">
        <property name="text">
         <string>qtmqtt/topic1</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item row="0" column="0">
       <widget class="QLabel" name="label_3">
        <property name="text">
         <string>Topic:</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item row="1" column="0">
       <widget class="QLabel" name="label_4">
        <property name="text">
         <string>Message:</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item row="1" column="2">
       <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonPublish">
        <property name="text">
         <string>Publish</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item row="0" column="2">
       <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonSubscribe">
        <property name="text">
         <string>Subscribe</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item row="1" column="1">
       <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEditMessage">
        <property name="text">
         <string>This is a test message</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item row="2" column="2">
       <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonPing">
        <property name="text">
         <string>Ping</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
     </layout>
    </item>
    <item>
     <widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox">
      <property name="title">
       <string>Log Messages</string>
      </property>
      <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_2">
       <item>
        <widget class="QPlainTextEdit" name="editLog"/>
       </item>
      </layout>
     </widget>
    </item>
    <item>
     <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_3">
      <item>
       <spacer name="horizontalSpacer">
        <property name="orientation">
         <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
        </property>
        <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0">
         <size>
          <width>40</width>
          <height>20</height>
         </size>
        </property>
       </spacer>
      </item>
      <item>
       <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonQuit">
        <property name="text">
         <string>Quit</string>
        </property>
       </widget>
      </item>
     </layout>
    </item>
   </layout>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menuBar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>1024</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <widget class="QMenu" name="menuFile">
    <property name="title">
     <string>File</string>
    </property>
    <addaction name="actionQuit"/>
   </widget>
   <addaction name="menuFile"/>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QToolBar" name="mainToolBar">
   <attribute name="toolBarArea">
    <enum>TopToolBarArea</enum>
   </attribute>
   <attribute name="toolBarBreak">
    <bool>false</bool>
   </attribute>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusBar"/>
  <action name="actionQuit">
   <property name="text">
    <string>Quit</string>
   </property>
  </action>
 </widget>
 <layoutdefault spacing="6" margin="11"/>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

运行

保存 ubuntu 可以上网

broke.hivemq.com 是 mqtt 的测试网站

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arm 上运行

需保证 arm 可以上网，即可以 ping 通外网（配置好 wifi 驱动）

要用 arm 的 Kits 编译

如上配置好工程就可以运行

$[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-xHqPxJyp-1662952832141)(D:\TyporaNote\1 Linux\Linux\mqtt.assets\image-20220912103846495.png)]$

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <mqtt/qmqttclient.h>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MainWindow();
    void initUI();

private slots:
    void on_btnConnect_clicked();

    void on_btnDisconnect_clicked();

    void on_btnPublish_clicked();

    void updateLogStateChange();

    void brokerDisconnected();

    void on_btnPing_clicked();

    void on_btnSubscribe_clicked();

private:
    Ui::MainWindow *ui;
    QMqttClient *m_client;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"

#include <QtCore/QDateTime>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <mqtt/qmqttsubscription.h>

#define HOSTNAME "35.156.5.219"
#define MQTTPORT 1883
#define TOPIC "qtmqtt/topic1"
#define MQTTNAME "test"



MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
    : QMainWindow(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    m_client = new QMqttClient(this);
    m_client->setHostname(HOSTNAME);
    m_client->setPort(MQTTPORT);

    connect(m_client, &QMqttClient::stateChanged,this, &MainWindow::updateLogStateChange);
    connect(m_client, &QMqttClient::messageReceived, this,
            [this](const QByteArray & message, const QMqttTopicName &topic){
                const QString content = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString()
                        + QLatin1String(" Received Topic: ")
                        + topic.name()
                        + QLatin1String(" Message: ")
                        + message
                        + QLatin1Char('\n');
                ui->plainTextEdit->insertPlainText(content);
            });

    connect(m_client, &QMqttClient::pingResponseReceived, this, [this](){
       ui->btnPing->setEnabled(true);
       const QString content = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString()
                   + QLatin1String(" PingResponse")
                   + QLatin1Char('\n');
       ui->plainTextEdit->insertPlainText(content);
    });

    connect(m_client, &QMqttClient::disconnected, this, &MainWindow::brokerDisconnected);
    initUI();
}

MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
    delete ui;
}

void MainWindow::initUI()
{
    ui->lineEditHost->setText(HOSTNAME);
    ui->lineEditPort->setText(QString(MQTTPORT));
    ui->lineEditName->setText(MQTTNAME);
}

void MainWindow::on_btnConnect_clicked()
{
    if (m_client->state() == QMqttClient::Disconnected) {
        ui->btnConnect->setEnabled(false);
        ui->btnDisconnect->setEnabled(true);
        m_client->connectToHost();
    }
}

void MainWindow::on_btnDisconnect_clicked()
{
    if(m_client->state() == QMqttClient::Connected){
        ui->btnDisconnect->setEnabled(false);
        ui->btnConnect->setEnabled(true);
        m_client->disconnectFromHost();


    }
}

void MainWindow::on_btnPublish_clicked()
{
    QMqttTopicName topicName;
    topicName.setName(TOPIC);
    QString message("hello");
    if (m_client->publish(topicName, message.toUtf8()) == -1)
            QMessageBox::critical(this, QLatin1String("Error"), QLatin1String("Could not publish message"));
}

void MainWindow::updateLogStateChange()
{
    const QString content = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString()
                    + QLatin1String(": State Change")
                    + QString::number(m_client->state())
                    + QLatin1Char('\n');
    ui->plainTextEdit->insertPlainText(content);
}

void MainWindow::brokerDisconnected()
{
    ui->btnConnect->setEnabled(true);
    ui->btnDisconnect->setEnabled(false);
}

void MainWindow::on_btnPing_clicked()
{
    ui->btnPing->setEnabled(false);
    if(m_client->requestPing())
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "ping", "ping succuss");
    else
        QMessageBox::about(NULL, "ping", "ping failse");
}

void MainWindow::on_btnSubscribe_clicked()
{
    QMqttTopicFilter topicFilter;
    topicFilter.setFilter(TOPIC);
    auto subscription = m_client->subscribe(topicFilter);
    if (!subscription) {
        QMessageBox::critical(this, QLatin1String("Error"), QLatin1String("Could not subscribe. Is there a valid connection?"));
        return;
    }
}

mainwindow.ui

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>1024</width>
    <height>600</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
   <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_7">
    <item>
     <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_6">
      <item>
       <widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox">
        <property name="title">
         <string>set</string>
        </property>
        <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout">
         <item row="0" column="0">
          <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout">
           <item>
            <widget class="QLabel" name="label">
             <property name="minimumSize">
              <size>
               <width>80</width>
               <height>0</height>
              </size>
             </property>
             <property name="text">
              <string>Name</string>
             </property>
            </widget>
           </item>
           <item>
            <widget class="QLabel" name="label_2">
             <property name="minimumSize">
              <size>
               <width>80</width>
               <height>0</height>
              </size>
             </property>
             <property name="text">
              <string>Client ID</string>
             </property>
            </widget>
           </item>
           <item>
            <widget class="QLabel" name="label_3">
             <property name="minimumSize">
              <size>
               <width>80</width>
               <height>0</height>
              </size>
             </property>
             <property name="text">
              <string>Host</string>
             </property>
            </widget>
           </item>
           <item>
            <widget class="QLabel" name="label_4">
             <property name="minimumSize">
              <size>
               <width>80</width>
               <height>0</height>
              </size>
             </property>
             <property name="text">
              <string>Port</string>
             </property>
            </widget>
           </item>
           <item>
            <widget class="QLabel" name="label_5">
             <property name="minimumSize">
              <size>
               <width>80</width>
               <height>0</height>
              </size>
             </property>
             <property name="text">
              <string>Username</string>
             </property>
            </widget>
           </item>
           <item>
            <widget class="QLabel" name="label_6">
             <property name="minimumSize">
              <size>
               <width>80</width>
               <height>0</height>
              </size>
             </property>
             <property name="text">
              <string>Password</string>
             </property>
            </widget>
           </item>
          </layout>
         </item>
         <item row="0" column="1">
          <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_2">
           <item>
            <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEditName">
             <property name="minimumSize">
              <size>
               <width>80</width>
               <height>0</height>
              </size>
             </property>
            </widget>
           </item>
           <item>
            <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEditClientId"/>
           </item>
           <item>
            <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEditHost"/>
           </item>
           <item>
            <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEditPort"/>
           </item>
           <item>
            <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEditUsername"/>
           </item>
           <item>
            <widget class="QLineEdit" name="lineEditPassword"/>
           </item>
          </layout>
         </item>
         <item row="0" column="2">
          <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_3">
           <item>
            <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnConnect">
             <property name="text">
              <string>Connect</string>
             </property>
            </widget>
           </item>
           <item>
            <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnPing">
             <property name="text">
              <string>Ping</string>
             </property>
            </widget>
           </item>
           <item>
            <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnSubscribe">
             <property name="text">
              <string>Subscribe</string>
             </property>
            </widget>
           </item>
           <item>
            <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnDisconnect">
             <property name="text">
              <string>disconnect</string>
             </property>
            </widget>
           </item>
           <item>
            <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnQuit">
             <property name="text">
              <string>quit</string>
             </property>
            </widget>
           </item>
          </layout>
         </item>
        </layout>
       </widget>
      </item>
      <item>
       <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_3">
        <item>
         <widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox_2">
          <property name="title">
           <string>log</string>
          </property>
          <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_4">
           <item>
            <widget class="QPlainTextEdit" name="plainTextEdit"/>
           </item>
          </layout>
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item>
         <widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox_3">
          <property name="title">
           <string>Message</string>
          </property>
          <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_5">
           <item>
            <widget class="QPlainTextEdit" name="plainTextEditMessage"/>
           </item>
          </layout>
         </widget>
        </item>
       </layout>
      </item>
      <item>
       <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_2">
        <item>
         <spacer name="horizontalSpacer">
          <property name="orientation">
           <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
          </property>
          <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0">
           <size>
            <width>40</width>
            <height>20</height>
           </size>
          </property>
         </spacer>
        </item>
        <item>
         <widget class="QPushButton" name="btnPublish">
          <property name="text">
           <string>Publish</string>
          </property>
         </widget>
        </item>
       </layout>
      </item>
     </layout>
    </item>
   </layout>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>1024</width>
     <height>22</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections>
  <connection>
   <sender>btnQuit</sender>
   <signal>clicked()</signal>
   <receiver>MainWindow</receiver>
   <slot>close()</slot>
   <hints>
    <hint type="sourcelabel">
     <x>959</x>
     <y>208</y>
    </hint>
    <hint type="destinationlabel">
     <x>511</x>
     <y>299</y>
    </hint>
   </hints>
  </connection>
 </connections>
</ui>

运行

保存 arm 可以上网

broke.hivemq.com 是 mqtt 的测试网站

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-AvMWt9kZ-1662952832142)(D:\TyporaNote\1 Linux\Linux\mqtt.assets\image-20220912103143327.png)]

由于板子上还不能 ping 域名，说以改用直接的网址（ping 域名后会出现网址，用这个）

$[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-ITQQlpDC-1662952832143)(D:\TyporaNote\1 Linux\Linux\mqtt.assets\image-20220912104718622.png)]$

$[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-tFl7LZ6o-1662952832143)(D:\TyporaNote\1 Linux\Linux\mqtt.assets\image-20220912111928222.png)]$

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Linux 和 arm 下qt 移植 mqtt

Qt 开发 MQTT 程序有两种方式，一个是 Qt 官方提供的基于 MQTT 的封装，一个是第三方（EMQ）开发的用于 Qt 调用 MQTT 的接口，二者使用方法大同小异，并且均提供了源码。那么，这里来介绍第一种，如基于 Qt 官方提供的封装来使用 MQTT。下载Qt官方在 github 上提供了源代码，地址：要下载与板子上安装的 qt 一样的版本下载好后用 Qt Creator 打开 qtmqtt.pro如果没有 perl，要先安装 perl然后编译，然后开始处理报错一般会提示找不到头文件，将头文件用绝对
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