swift UserDefaults

使用 UserDefaults类存储数据是最简单的方法，但最好只存储少量数据。UserDefault类可以存储、读取、删除数据。

创建,返回一个默认对象
var userDefault:UserDefaults=UserDefaults.standard

获取 Getting Default Values
func object(forKey: String) -> Any?
Returns the object associated with the specified key.
func url(forKey: String) -> URL?
Returns the URL associated with the specified key.
func array(forKey: String) -> [Any]?
Returns the array associated with the specified key.
func dictionary(forKey: String) -> [String : Any]?
Returns the dictionary object associated with the specified key.
func string(forKey: String) -> String?
Returns the string associated with the specified key.
func stringArray(forKey: String) -> [String]?
Returns the array of strings associated with the specified key.
func data(forKey: String) -> Data?
Returns the data object associated with the specified key.
func bool(forKey: String) -> Bool
Returns the Boolean value associated with the specified key.
func integer(forKey: String) -> Int
Returns the integer value associated with the specified key.
func float(forKey: String) -> Float
Returns the float value associated with the specified key.
func double(forKey: String) -> Double
Returns the double value associated with the specified key.
func dictionaryRepresentation() -> [String : Any]
Returns a dictionary that contains a union of all key-value pairs in the domains in the search list.

例：
var str:String=ud.string(forKey: “aa”)!