java力扣二叉树自建输入

###以数组形式输入

    public static TreeNode constructBinaryTree(final int[] arr) {
        // 构建和原数组相同的树节点列表
        List<TreeNode> treeNodeList = arr.length > 0 ? new ArrayList<>(arr.length) : null;
        TreeNode root = null;
        // 把输入数值数组，先转化为二叉树节点列表
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            TreeNode node = null;
            if (arr[i] != -1) { // 用 -1 表示null
                node = new TreeNode(arr[i]);
            }
            treeNodeList.add(node);
            if (i == 0) {
                root = node;
            }
        }
        // 遍历一遍，根据规则左右孩子赋值就可以了
        // 注意这里 结束规则是 i * 2 + 2 < arr.length，避免空指针
        for (int i = 0; i * 2 + 2 < arr.length; i++) {
            TreeNode node = treeNodeList.get(i);
            if (node != null) {
                // 线性存储转连式存储关键逻辑
                node.left = treeNodeList.get(2 * i + 1);
                node.right = treeNodeList.get(2 * i + 2);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }

接着去调用即可

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TreeNode tree = constructBinaryTree(new int[]{3,9,20,-1,-1,15,7});
        System.out.println(levelOrder(tree));
    }

完整代码以力扣102题为例：

package no102;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;

class Solution {
    public static List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
        List<List<Integer>> ret = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        if (root == null) {
            return ret;
        }

        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        queue.offer(root);
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            List<Integer> level = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            int currentLevelSize = queue.size();
            for (int i = 1; i <= currentLevelSize; ++i) {
                TreeNode node = queue.poll();
                level.add(node.val);
                if (node.left != null) {
                    queue.offer(node.left);
                }
                if (node.right != null) {
                    queue.offer(node.right);
                }
            }
            ret.add(level);
        }

        return ret;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TreeNode tree = constructBinaryTree(new int[]{3,9,20,-1,-1,15,7});
        System.out.println(levelOrder(tree));
    }

    public static TreeNode constructBinaryTree(final int[] arr) {
        // 构建和原数组相同的树节点列表
        List<TreeNode> treeNodeList = arr.length > 0 ? new ArrayList<>(arr.length) : null;
        TreeNode root = null;
        // 把输入数值数组，先转化为二叉树节点列表
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            TreeNode node = null;
            if (arr[i] != -1) { // 用 -1 表示null
                node = new TreeNode(arr[i]);
            }
            treeNodeList.add(node);
            if (i == 0) {
                root = node;
            }
        }
        // 遍历一遍，根据规则左右孩子赋值就可以了
        // 注意这里 结束规则是 i * 2 + 2 < arr.length，避免空指针
        for (int i = 0; i * 2 + 2 < arr.length; i++) {
            TreeNode node = treeNodeList.get(i);
            if (node != null) {
                // 线性存储转连式存储关键逻辑
                node.left = treeNodeList.get(2 * i + 1);
                node.right = treeNodeList.get(2 * i + 2);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }

      public static class TreeNode {
          int val;
          TreeNode left;
          TreeNode right;
          TreeNode() {}
          TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
          TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
              this.val = val;
              this.left = left;
              this.right = right;
          }
      }

}