[JavaWeb]随机验证码及防破解处理

/**
 * @Auther Mr.ZJB
 * @Date 2020/4/9
 */
package cn.edu.mju.Project.Mr.ZJB.Controller;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/Captche")
public class CaptcheController extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
//    HttpServletResponse 反馈用这个
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //生成图片
        ServletOutputStream sos= resp.getOutputStream();//二进制信息,输出流
        //resp.getWriter();文本信息
        ImageIO.write(generatepic(100,80),"JPEG",sos);//头字母大写是静态方法
        sos.flush();//因为cpu的速度会远大于服务器，对于cpu来说可能非常快，网络传输比较慢，flush
        sos.close();//关闭
    }
    private BufferedImage generatepic(int width ,int height){
        Random random = new Random();//随机类
        String data = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789abcdefghijklmnpqrstuvwxyz";    //随机字符字典，其中0，o，1，I 等难辨别的字符最好不要
        BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage( width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g= image.getGraphics();//取得画笔和画笔
        g.setColor(Color.WHITE);//画板设置成白色的背景
        g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for(int i = 0 ; i < 4 ;i ++){
            //随机颜色
            g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255)));

            //随机字符
            int index = random.nextInt(data.length());
            String str = data.substring(index, index + 1);
            /**2 缓存*/
            builder.append(str);
            //写入
            g.drawString(str, (width / 6) * (i + 1) , 20);
        }
        //给图中绘制噪音点，让图片不那么好辨别
        for(int j=0,n=random.nextInt(100);j<n;j++){
            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            g.fillRect(random.nextInt(width),random.nextInt(height),1,1);//随机噪音点
        }
        for (int i=0;i<5;i++){
        //颜色也要随机（设置每条线随机颜色）
            g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255)));
            int x1=random.nextInt(90);
            int y1=random.nextInt(30);
            int x2=random.nextInt(90);
            int y2=random.nextInt(30);
            g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        }

        g.dispose();//释放资源,垃圾收集器
//
        return image;
    }
}