SpringCloud 练习笔记.2 Rest环境搭建Consumer

SpringCloud 练习笔记.2 Rest环境搭建Consumer

主要是使用 RestTemplate 提供的方法来调用 provider的接口

新建 springcloud-consumer-dept-80 的子模块

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud-ung</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.ung</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-consumer-dept-80</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.ung</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

配置文件 application.yml

server:
  port: 80

配置类 ConfigBean 配置 RestTemplate

package com.ung.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {
    //配置RestTemplate
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

控制层接口 DeptConsumerController

package com.ung.springcloud.controller;

import com.ung.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author ung
 * @Description: 消费者的控制器
 */
@RestController
public class DeptConsumerController {
    //使用RestFul风格来调用
    //提供多种便捷访问远程http服务的方法，简单的RestFul风格的模板
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    private static final String REST_URL_PERFIX = "http://localhost:8001";

    @GetMapping("/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept getById(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PERFIX + "/dept/queryById/" + id, Dept.class);
    }

    @PostMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public Boolean add(@RequestBody Dept dept) {
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PERFIX + "/dept/addDept", dept, Boolean.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> list() {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PERFIX + "/dept/list", List.class);
    }
}

最后启动类 DeptConsumer_80

package com.ung.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptConsumer_80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer_80.class,args);
    }
}

启动服务

访问链接调用

http://localhost:80/consumer/dept/list 或 http://localhost/consumer/dept/list ，80端口可以省略

http://localhost:80/consumer/dept/get/8

Post请求

http://localhost:80/consumer/dept/add

{
    "dname": "维修部4"
}

可以成功实现 comsumer 服务调用 provider的服务

这样服务之间就解耦合了，分布式调用可以实现

但是问题出现， 调用的地址域名 都是写死的，那就又关联性很强

private static final String REST_URL_PERFIX = "http://localhost:8001";

这个问题怎么办？

使用服务注册与发现的Eureka