验证码的产生

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/Captche")
public class CaptcheController extends HttpServlet {
    @Override

    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletOutputStream sos= resp.getOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(generatepic(100,80),"JPEG",sos);
        sos.flush();
        sos.close();
    }
    private BufferedImage generatepic(int width ,int height){
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        g.setColor(Color.white);//设置前景色
        g.drawString("1234", 20, 20);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//填充矩形
        g.setFont(new Font("隶书", Font.BOLD, 20));//设置字体
        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {                                    //生成噪点，生成50个噪点
            Random random = new Random();
            int x = random.nextInt(width);                        
            int y = random.nextInt(height);                         
            g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256))); //每次循环变换一次颜色
            g.drawOval(x, y, 10, 10);
        }
        for(int i=0;i<45;i++){                                      //生成线条
            Random random=new Random();
            int x= random.nextInt(width);                           
            int y=random.nextInt(height);                           
            g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(256),random.nextInt(256),random.nextInt(256))); //每次循环变换一次颜色
            if(i%2==1)                           //如果判断结果为真，则画竖线
                g.drawLine(x,y,x,x);
            else                                //如果判断结果为假，则画横线
                g.drawLine(x,y,y,y);
        }
        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();//存放随机字符
        String data="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";//随机A-Z，a-z。
        Random rnd=new Random();//随机数
        g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));//设置字体“宋体”，类型，大小；
        for(int i=0;i<=4;i++) {//取4位随机数
            int index = rnd.nextInt(data.length());//随机
            String str = data.substring(index, index + 1);//得到提取的随机字符
            g.drawString(str, (width / 6) * (i + 1), 20);//写入字符
            Color color = new Color(rnd.nextInt(256), rnd.nextInt(256), rnd.nextInt(256));//随机颜色
            g.setColor(color);//得到随机颜色
            builder.append(str);//字体
        }

        g.dispose();//释放资源,垃圾收集器
//
        return image;
    }
}

效果图如下