PTA——学生成绩排序

/*
 * @Description: 学生成绩排序
 * @version: 
 * @Author: 
 * @Date: 2021-04-01 19:36:13
 * @LastEditors: Please set LastEditors
 * @LastEditTime: 2021-04-01 19:58:37
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
bool cmp(pair<string, int> a, pair<string, int> b)
{
    if (a.second > b.second)
        return true;
    else if (a.second < b.second)
        return false;
    else if (a.second == b.second)
        return a.first < b.first;
}
int main(void)
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<pair<string, int>> v;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        string name;
        int grade;
        cin >> name >> grade;
        v.push_back(pair<string, int>(name, grade));
    }
    sort(v.begin(), v.end(), cmp);
    vector<int> count;
    for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
    {
        if (i > 0 && v[i].second == v[i - 1].second)
        {
            count.push_back(v[i].second);
            cout << i - count.size() + 1 << " " << v[i].first << endl;
            continue;
        }
        else
            count.erase(count.begin(), count.end());
        cout << i + 1 << " " << v[i].first << endl;
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}