查找(顺序、折半、分块、BST、AVL、B-树、B+树、散列表、KMP)

思维导图

在这里插入图片描述

查找分类

  • 按功能
    动态查找表可以对查找表结构进行修改,而静态查找表只是查询
    静态或者动态都是针对查找表而言的。动态表指查找表中有删除和插入操作的表。
    静态查找表即只有查找操作,如顺序、折半、散列
    动态查找表可以添加删除,如BST、AVL、B、B+、散列
  • 按结构
    线性表、树表、散列表

线性表的查找

顺序查找

无序线性表、有序表
有序表用到判定树

折半查找

分块查找

吸取顺序和折半优点
块内无序、块间有序

树表的查找

二叉排序树BST

ASL大

平衡二叉树AVL

改进的排序二叉树,ASL小,平衡

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先让我们看看原题的三个任务介绍: Task 1: Sorting the LINEITEM table by External Merge Sort Consider two cases: 1) using 5 buffer pages in memory for the external merge sort; 2) using 129 buffer pages in memory for the external merge sort. In the implementation, each buffer page occupies 8K bytes. The ORDERKEY attribute of the LINEITEM table is assumed to be the sort key in the external merge sort. Please report the number of passes and also the running time of the external merge sort in each case. Task 2: Organizing the sorted LINEITEM table into disk pages Please use the page format for storing variable-length records to organize the LINEITEM table sorted in Task 1. In the implementation, each disk page occupies 1K bytes. For each page we maintain a directory of slots, with a pair per slot. Both “record offset” and “record length” are 4 bytes wide. Task 3: Building a B-Tree over LINEITEM disk pages by Bulk Loading. Please use bulk loading to build a B-Tree over the disk pages of the LINEITEM table, which are generated in Task 2. The ORDERKEY attribute of the LINEITEM table is used as the (search) key for building the B-Tree. In the B-Tree, each internal node corresponds to a page of 1K bytes, both key and pointer are 4 bytes wide. Please report the running time of the bulk loading. A query interface is required for checking the B-Tree. For a reasonable ORDERKEY value, please print out all the pages visited along the path to find the corresponding record. Please also report the running time of the search.

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