9贪心算法

给定一个字符串数组strs，返回字典序最小的拼接结果

//穷举法
public static String lowestString1(String[] strs) {
		if (strs == null || strs.length == 0) {
			return "";
		}
		ArrayList<String> all = new ArrayList<>();
		HashSet<Integer> use = new HashSet<>();
		process(strs, use, "", all);
		String lowest = all.get(0);
		for (int i = 1; i < all.size(); i++) {
			if (all.get(i).compareTo(lowest) < 0) {
				lowest = all.get(i);
			}
		}
		return lowest;
	}

	// strs里放着所有的字符串
	// 已经使用过的字符串的下标，在use里登记了，不要再使用了
	// 之前使用过的字符串，拼接成了-> path
	// 用all收集所有可能的拼接结果
	public static void process(String[] strs, 
			HashSet<Integer> use, 
			String path, 
			ArrayList<String> all) {
		if (use.size() == strs.length) {
			all.add(path);
		} else {
			for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) {
				if (!use.contains(i)) {
					use.add(i);
					process(strs, use, path + strs[i], all);
					use.remove(i);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	public static class MyComparator implements Comparator<String> {
		@Override
		public int compare(String a, String b) {
			return (a + b).compareTo(b + a);
		}
	}

	public static String lowestString2(String[] strs) {
		if (strs == null || strs.length == 0) {
			return "";
		}
		Arrays.sort(strs, new MyComparator());
		String res = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) {
			res += strs[i];
		}
		return res;
	}