c#序列化与反序列化

定义

序列化：就是将对象转换为二进制
反序列化：二进制转换为对象

作用

作用：传输数据

序列化步骤

1. 在类前加上[Serializable]，指示一个类可以序列化。
2. 创建序列化对象　BinaryFormatter
3. 调用Serialize 序列化

如下面例子，生成一个二进制文件

public class Person
    {
        private string _name;
        private char _gender;
        private int _age;       
        public string Name { get => _name; set => _name = value; }
        public char Gender { get => _gender; set => _gender = value; }
        public int Age { get => _age; set => _age = value; }
    }
    

调用

static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Person p = new Person();
            p.Name = "张三";
            p.Age = 18;
            p.Gender = '男';
            using (FileStream fsWrite = new FileStream(@"C:\Users\hp\Desktop\1.txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write))
            {
                //序列化对象
                BinaryFormatter f = new BinaryFormatter();
                f.Serialize(fsWrite, p);
               
            }
        }

反序列化

1. 在类前加上[Serializable]，指示一个类可以序列化。
2. 创建序列化对象　BinaryFormatter
3. 调用Deserialize 序列化

 Person p;
            using (FileStream fsRead = new FileStream(@"C:\Users\hp\Desktop\1.txt",FileMode.OpenOrCreate,FileAccess.Read))
            {
                //创建反序列化对象
                BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
                p = (Person)bf.Deserialize(fsRead); 
            }
            Console.WriteLine(p.Name);
            Console.WriteLine(p.Gender);
            Console.WriteLine(p.Age);
            Console.ReadKey();

打印效果

下面我们来学习序列化为xml格式文件

1. 创建xml序列化对象　XmlSerializer
2. 调用　Serialize 反序列化　Deserialize

  public struct pca
    {
        public string ID;
        public string SN;
        public string X;
        public string Y;
        public string Angle;
    }

private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            pca p = new pca();
            p.ID = textBox1.Text;
            p.SN = textBox2.Text;
            p.X = textBox3.Text;
            p.Y = textBox4.Text;
            p.Angle = textBox5.Text;

            string path = @"C:\Users\hp\Desktop\5.xml";
            //创建 xml序列化对象
            

            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write))
            {
                XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(pca));
                xs.Serialize(fs, p);

            }
            MessageBox.Show("保存成功");
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
        //反序列化
            string path = @"C:\Users\hp\Desktop\5.xml";
            XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(pca));
            pca p;
            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
              p=(pca)  xs.Deserialize(fs);
            }
            textBox1.Text = p.ID ;
            textBox2.Text= p.SN ;
            textBox3.Text= p.X ;
             textBox4.Text= p.Y ;
             textBox5.Text= p.Angle;

        }