Samba（文件共享服务）在RHEL8.6中的简单配置（实操向）

Samba（文件共享服务）在RHEL8.6中的简单配置

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前言

SMB（Server Messages Block，信息服务块）是一种在局域网上共享文件和打印机的一种通信协议，它为局域网内的不同计算机之间提供文件及打印机等资源的共享服务。

Samba（文件共享服务）

1.安装Samba及客户端程序

[root@localhost ~]# dnf install samba #第一台虚拟机
Is this ok [y/N]: y  #此处安装进程会暂停需要输入y以继续
# 当看到Complete！为安装成功


[root@localhost ~]# dnf install samba samba-client  #第二台虚拟机
Is this ok [y/N]: y  #此处安装进程会暂停需要输入y以继续
# 当看到Complete！为安装成功

2.建立Samba用户

回到第一台虚拟机

[root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a -u root #root用户可改成题目需求的用户
new password: # 此处写密码，可设置为123456
retype new password:再次输入相同密码确认
Unix username:        root
NT username:
Account Flags:        [U          ]
User SID:             S-1-5-21-1401601119-1095323409-2156053322-1000
Primary Group SID:    S-1-5-21-1401601119-1095323409-2156053322-513
Full Name:            root
Home Directory:       \\LOCALHOST\root
HomeDir Drive:
Logon Script:
Profile Path:         \\LOCALHOST\root\profile
Domain:               LOCALHOST
Account desc:
Workstations:
Munged dial:
Logon time:           0
Logoff time:          Wed, 06 Feb 2036 07:06:39 PST
Kickoff time:         Wed, 06 Feb 2036 07:06:39 PST
Password last set:    Tue, 26 Dec 2023 09:38:05 PST
Password can change:  Tue, 26 Dec 2023 09:38:05 PST
Password must change: never
Last bad password   : 0
Bad password count  : 0
Logon hours         : FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

3.创建共享目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /home/database
[root@localhost ~]# chown -Rf root:root /home/database #更改权限，注意用户名是否对应上一步骤所创建的用户名
[root@localhost ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t /home/database
[root@localhost ~]# restorecon -Rv /home/database
Relabeled /home/database from unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_dir_t:s0 to unconfined_u:object_r:samba_share_t:s0

4.设置SELinux服务与策略

[root@localhost ~]# getsebool -a | grep samba
samba_create_home_dirs --> off
samba_domain_controller --> off
samba_enable_home_dirs --> off  #注意此行的off状态
samba_export_all_ro --> off
samba_export_all_rw --> off
samba_load_libgfapi --> off
samba_portmapper --> off
samba_run_unconfined --> off
samba_share_fusefs --> off
samba_share_nfs --> off
sanlock_use_samba --> off
tmpreaper_use_samba --> off
use_samba_home_dirs --> off
virt_use_samba --> off
[root@localhost ~]# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on

5.修改Samba主配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf  #编辑配置文件
#下面的内容添加至配置文件内
[database]
        comment = sharefile
        path = /home/database
        public = no
        writable = yes

6.防火墙配置

注意截图

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart smb
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable smb
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service.
[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F
[root@localhost ~]# iptables-save
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=samba
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success

7.客户端共享目录检查

[root@localhost ~]# dnf install cifs-utils
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Last metadata expiration check: 0:19:29 ago on Tue 26 Dec 2023 09:34:47 AM PST.
Package cifs-utils-6.8-3.el8.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /database
[root@localhost ~]# mount -t cifs -o username=root,password=123456 //192.168.60.129/database /database   
#username为一开始创建samba使用的用户名
#password为创建的密码
#IP地址注意根据第一台虚拟机实际IP更改一下
[root@localhost ~]# df -h  #此处注意截图
Filesystem                 Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                   1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev
tmpfs                     1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                      1.9G  9.8M  1.8G   1% /run
tmpfs                      1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/nvme0n1p3              18G  5.2G   13G  30% /
/dev/nvme0n1p1             295M  188M  107M  64% /boot
tmpfs                      371M   44K  371M   1% /run/user/0
192.168.60.129:/nfsfile     18G  5.3G   13G  30% /nfsfile
/dev/loop0                  11G   11G     0 100% /opt/redhat
//192.168.60.129/database   18G  5.3G   13G  30% /database #当看到这一行时为配置该服务成功

总结

至此，samba服务就已经配置并实现的简单应用了。