安装MySQL80(压缩版)
为什么要安装压缩版…因为64位官网只有压缩版…我也是无奈之举…
1. 下载MySQL压缩版:
官网地址:https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
2. 解压:
3. 新建:my.ini空白文件:
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld]
character-set-client-handshake = FALSE
character-set-server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_bin
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = D:\MySQL
datadir = D:\MySQL\data
port = 3306
# server_id = .....
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 16M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
4. 生成data文件:
bin文件下:cmd命令
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql
5. 安装mysql服务,绑定my.ini文件:
mysqld --install "MySql80" --defaults-file="d:\Work\MySQL\mysql-8.0.22-winx64/my.ini"
6. 开启服务:
或者:bin文件下 > 执行cmd
net start MySql80
7. 设置密码:
bin文件下 > 执行cmd
mysql -u root -p
这时密码为空,不需要填写,直接回车:
在8.0之后的版本,修改root用户密码的命令是:
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '你的密码';
之前的版本是:
update mysql.user set authentication_string=password("你的密码") where user="root";
退出:
exit;