一、题目
Given an array of integers nums containing n + 1 integers where each integer is in the range [1, n] inclusive.
There is only one repeated number in nums, return this repeated number.
You must solve the problem without modifying the array nums and uses only constant extra space.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,3,4,2,2]
Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: nums = [3,1,3,4,2]
Output: 3
Constraints:
1 <= n <= 105
nums.length == n + 1
1 <= nums[i] <= n
All the integers in nums appear only once except for precisely one integer which appears two or more times.
Follow up:
How can we prove that at least one duplicate number must exist in nums?
Can you solve the problem in linear runtime complexity?
二、题解
class Solution {
public:
int findDuplicate(vector<int>& nums) {
if(nums.size() == 1) return -1;
int slow = nums[0],fast = nums[nums[0]];
while(fast != slow){
slow = nums[slow];
fast = nums[nums[fast]];
}
fast = 0;
while(fast != slow){
fast = nums[fast];
slow = nums[slow];
}
return slow;
}
};