python字符串查找子串与各种断言函数

字符串示例

lang = 'I want to learn python right now'

• 获取子串出现数量：count(sub, start=, end=, …)

print(lang.count('rn'))	# 1

• endswith(‘sth’) / startwith(‘sth’) 是否以sth结束、开始

print(lang.endswith('now'))	# True
print(lang.startwith('now'))	# False

• 字符串查找find(), rfind()[从末尾开始找] index()

wa = lang.find('wa')
print(lang[wa:])    # want to learn python right now
wa = lang.index('wa')
print(lang[wa:])    # want to learn python right now

• 字符串判断是否为数字is_xxx()

print('123'.isdecimal())    # True
print('111'.isdigit())      # True
print('四'.isnumeric(), '\t', 'IX'.isnumeric())  # True False
print('thirty'.isalnum())   # True

• 判断是否为纯字母(a-zA-Z)不含空格

print('thirty'.isalpha())   # True

• isidentifier(): 是否可作为变量名

print('ab12'.isidentifier())	# True