SSM进阶-Spring+SpringMVC+Dubbo入门demo

CoderAji798

已于 2022-10-01 20:11:50 修改

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分类专栏： # SSM 文章标签： java dubbo spring

于 2022-10-01 12:25:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46899412/article/details/127116671

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搭建环境

开发工具:IntelliJ IDEA 2021.3.2

JDK版本:jdk 1.8

Spring版本:5.0.2.RELEASE

Dubbo版本:2.7.3

zookeeper版本:apache-zookeeper-3.5.10

tomcat版本:apache-tomcat-8.5.82

前期准备

下载安装zookeeper

①官网下载比较慢，可以使用清华镜像或者阿里镜像

②下好之后解压

③进入conf目录下，复制一份zoo_sample.cfg到当前目录下并重命名为zoo.cfg

④进入bin目录，双击zkServer.cmd启动zookeeper服务即可使用

下载安装tomcat

①官网慢，可以使用清华镜像或者阿里镜像

②下载解压即可使用

项目搭建

创建空maven项目

①File -> New -> Project -> Maven -> Next ->Finish创建项目作为父项目

②注意填写GroupId和Version，整个项目的这两个属性都一样

③删除src包

创建接口项目(公共项目)

①右建点击父项目 New -> Moudle -> Maven -> Next

②填写项目名，GroupId和Version，点击Finish 创建接口项目

③创建一个接口

package com.agi.api;

public interface IDemoService {
    public String getName();
}

创建提供者项目

①右建点击父项目 New -> Moudle -> Maven -> Next

②填写项目名，GroupId和Version，点击Finish 创建接口项目

③导入Spring依赖

<!--spring依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

④导入Servlet依赖

<!--servlet依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

⑤导入dubbo依赖

<!--dubbo依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>

⑥导入zookeeper依赖

        <!--zookeeper依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-client</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

⑦导入日志依赖

<!--日志-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.0-alpha2</version>
        </dependency>

⑧接口项目依赖

<!--接口层依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.agi</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

⑨点击File -> Project Structure -> Moudles 创建webapp，WEB-INF和web.xml

⑩编写业务层代码

package com.agi.Impl;

import com.agi.api.IDemoService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
//注意，这是dubbo的@Service注解
@Service
public class DemoService implements IDemoService {
    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return DemoService.class.getName();
    }
}

⑪编写dubbo配置文件，在resource文件夹下创建provider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--定义服务提供方名称-->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-provider">
        <dubbo:parameter key="qos.port" value="22223"/>
    </dubbo:application>
    <!--注册中心地址-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <!--指明使用的协议-->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881"/>
    
    <!--包扫描(dubbo的@Service注解)-->
    <dubbo:annotation package="com.agi.impl"/>
</beans>

⑫编写web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--spring配置-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:provider.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

⑬配置Artifacts，选择dubbo-provider

⑭配置tomcat，最后点击Fix之后删除Application context里面的前缀，访问路径上不加前缀也可以访问

创建消费者项目

①右建点击父项目 New -> Moudle -> Maven -> Next

②填写项目名，GroupId和Version，点击Finish 创建接口项目

③导入依赖

<!--接口层依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.agi</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--zookeeper依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-client</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--dubbo依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.7.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

④点击File -> Project Structure -> Moudles 创建webapp，WEB-INF和web.xml

⑤编写控制层代码

package com.agi.controller;

import com.agi.api.IDemoService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/demo")
public class DemoController {
    @Reference
    private IDemoService demoService;

    @RequestMapping("/getName")
    public String getName(){
        return demoService.getName();
    }
}

⑥编写dubbo配置文件，在resource文件下创建consumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 定义服务消费方应用名 -->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-consumer">
        <dubbo:parameter key="qos.port" value="22224"/>
    </dubbo:application>
    <!--注册中心地址-->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <!--指明使用的协议-->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881"/>

   
    <!--dubbo包扫描(@Refer)-->
    <dubbo:annotation package="com.agi.controller"/>
    <!--spring包扫描(@RequestMapping,@RestController...)-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.agi.controller"/>

</beans>

⑦编写web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--springmvc配置-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:consumer.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

⑧配置artifacts，选择dubbo-consumer