<div class="slide-verify" :style="{width: canvasWidth + 'px'}" onselectstart="return false;">
<!-- 图片加载遮蔽罩 -->
<div :class="{'img-loading': isLoading}" :style="{height: canvasHeight + 'px'}" v-if="isLoading"/>
<!-- 认证成功后的文字提示 -->
<div class="success-hint" :style="{height: canvasHeight + 'px'}" v-if="verifySuccess">{{ successHint }}</div>
<!-- 认证失败后的文字提示 -->
<div class="fail-hint" :style="{height: 30 + 'px'}" v-if="verifyFail">{{ failHint }}</div>
<!--刷新按钮-->
<div class="refresh-icon" @click="refresh">
<img src="../../../assets/img/login/refresh1.png" alt="">
</div>
<!--前端生成-->
<template v-if="isFrontCheck">
<!--验证图片-->
<canvas ref="canvas" class="slide-canvas" :width="canvasWidth" :height="canvasHeight"/>
<!--阻塞块-->
<canvas ref="block" class="slide-block" :width="canvasWidth" :height="canvasHeight"/>
</template>
<!--后端生成-->
<template v-else>
<!--验证图片-->
<img ref="canvas" class="slide-canvas" :width="canvasWidth" :height="canvasHeight"/>
<!--阻塞块-->
<img ref="block" :class="['slide-block', {'verify-fail': verifyFail}]"/>
</template>
<!-- 滑动条 -->
<div class="slider" :class="{'verify-active': verifyActive, 'verify-success': verifySuccess, 'verify-fail': verifyFail}">
<!--滑块-->
<div class="slider-box" :style="{width: sliderBoxWidth}">
<!-- 按钮 -->
<div class="slider-button" id="slider-button" :style="{left: sliderButtonLeft}">
<!-- 按钮图标 -->
<div class="slider-button-icon"/>
</div>
</div>
<!--滑动条提示文字-->
<span class="slider-hint">{{ sliderHint }}</span>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
function sum(x, y) {
return x + y;
}
function square(x) {
return x * x;
}
// import { getCodeImg } from "@/api/login";
import { getCodeImg,captchaCheck} from '@/api';
import CryptoJS from 'crypto-js'
export default {
name: 'sliderVerify',
props: {
// 阻塞块长度
blockLength: {
type: Number,
default: 42,
},
// 阻塞块弧度
blockRadius: {
type: Number,
default: 10,
},
// 画布宽度
canvasWidth: {
type: Number,
// default: 320,
default: 400,
},
// 画布高度
canvasHeight: {
type: Number,
// default: 155,
default: 200
},
// 滑块操作提示
sliderHint: {
type: String,
default: '向右拖动滑块填充拼图',
},
// 可允许的误差范围小；为1时，则表示滑块要与凹槽完全重叠，才能验证成功。默认值为5，若为 -1 则不进行机器判断
accuracy: {
type: Number,
default: 3,
},
// 图片资源数组
imageList: {
type: Array,
default: () => [],
},
},
data() {
return {
// 前端校验
isFrontCheck: false,
// 校验进行状态
verifyActive: false,
// 校验成功状态
verifySuccess: false,
// 校验失败状态
verifyFail: false,
// 阻塞块对象
blockObj: null,
// 图片画布对象
canvasCtx: null,
// 阻塞块画布对象
blockCtx: null,
// 阻塞块宽度
blockWidth: this.blockLength * 2,
// 阻塞块的横轴坐标
blockX: undefined,
// 阻塞块的纵轴坐标
blockY: undefined,
// 图片对象
image: undefined,
// 移动的X轴坐标
originX: undefined,
// 移动的Y轴做坐标
originY: undefined,
// 拖动距离数组
dragDistanceList: [],
// 滑块箱拖动宽度
sliderBoxWidth: 0,
// 滑块按钮距离左侧起点位置
sliderButtonLeft: 0,
// 鼠标按下状态
isMouseDown: false,
// 图片加载提示，防止图片没加载完就开始验证
isLoading: true,
// 时间戳，计算滑动时长
timestamp: null,
// 成功提示
successHint: '',
// 随机字符串
failHint:'验证失败，请重新尝试',
secretKey: undefined,
backToken:'',//传回来的token值
secretKey:""//传回来的secretKey值
};
},
mounted() {
this.init();
},
methods: {
aesEncrypt(word, keyWord = 'XwKsGlMcdPMEhR1B') {
const key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(keyWord)
const srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(word)
const encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, {
mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,
padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7
})
console.log(encrypted.toString());
return encrypted.toString()
},
/* 初始化*/
init() {
this.initDom();
this.bindEvents();
},
/* 初始化DOM对象*/
initDom() {
this.blockObj = this.$refs.block;
if (this.isFrontCheck) {
this.canvasCtx = this.$refs.canvas.getContext('2d');
this.blockCtx = this.blockObj.getContext('2d');
this.initImage();
} else {
this.getCaptcha();
}
},
/* 后台获取验证码*/
getCaptcha() {
let self = this;
//取后端默认值
const data = {};
getCodeImg(data).then((response) => {
const data=response.repData
self.$refs.block.src =`data:image/png;base64,${data.jigsawImageBase64}`;
// self.$refs.block.style.top = data.blockY + 'px';
self.$refs.canvas.src = `data:image/png;base64,${data.originalImageBase64}`;
//后端返回的token值以及secretKey值
self.backToken = data.token
self.secretKey =data.secretKey
}).finally(() => {
self.isLoading = false;
});
},
/* 前端获取验证码*/
initImage() {
const image = this.createImage(() => {
this.drawBlock();
let {canvasWidth, canvasHeight, blockX, blockY, blockRadius, blockWidth} = this;
this.canvasCtx.drawImage(image, 0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
this.blockCtx.drawImage(image, 0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
// 将抠图防止最左边位置
let yAxle = blockY - blockRadius * 2;
let ImageData = this.blockCtx.getImageData(blockX, yAxle, blockWidth, blockWidth);
this.blockObj.width = blockWidth;
this.blockCtx.putImageData(ImageData, 0, yAxle);
// 图片加载完关闭遮蔽罩
this.isLoading = false;
// 前端校验设置特殊值
this.secretKey = 'loyer';
});
this.image = image;
},
/* 创建image对象*/
createImage(onload) {
const image = document.createElement('img');
image.crossOrigin = 'Anonymous';
image.onload = onload;
image.onerror = () => {
image.src = require('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAATYA…wuUIQV/xI8qOc6oLnWP8H55PU/AbirYIAAAAASUVORK5CYII=');
};
image.src = this.getImageSrc();
return image;
},
/* 获取imgSrc*/
getImageSrc() {
const len = this.imageList.length;
return len > 0 ? this.imageList[this.getNonceByRange(0, len)] : `https://loyer.wang/view/ftp/wallpaper/${this.getNonceByRange(1, 1000)}.jpg`;
},
/* 根据指定范围获取随机数*/
getNonceByRange(start, end) {
return Math.round(Math.random() * (end - start) + start);
},
/* 绘制阻塞块*/
drawBlock() {
this.blockX = this.getNonceByRange(this.blockWidth + 10, this.canvasWidth - (this.blockWidth + 10));
this.blockY = this.getNonceByRange(10 + this.blockRadius * 2, this.canvasHeight - (this.blockWidth + 10));
this.draw(this.canvasCtx, 'fill');
this.draw(this.blockCtx, 'clip');
},
/* 绘制事件*/
draw(ctx, operation) {
const PI = Math.PI;
let {blockX: x, blockY: y, blockLength: l, blockRadius: r} = this;
// 绘制
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(x, y);
ctx.arc(x + l / 2, y - r + 2, r, 0.72 * PI, 2.26 * PI);
ctx.lineTo(x + l, y);
ctx.arc(x + l + r - 2, y + l / 2, r, 1.21 * PI, 2.78 * PI);
ctx.lineTo(x + l, y + l);
ctx.lineTo(x, y + l);
ctx.arc(x + r - 2, y + l / 2, r + 0.4, 2.76 * PI, 1.24 * PI, true);
ctx.lineTo(x, y);
// 修饰
ctx.lineWidth = 2;
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9)';
ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9)';
ctx.stroke();
ctx[operation]();
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-over';
},
/* 事件绑定*/
bindEvents() {
// 监听鼠标按下事件
document.getElementById('slider-button').addEventListener('mousedown', (event) => {
this.startEvent(event.clientX, event.clientY);
});
// 监听鼠标移动事件
document.addEventListener('mousemove', (event) => {
this.moveEvent(event.clientX, event.clientY);
});
// 监听鼠标离开事件
document.addEventListener('mouseup', (event) => {
this.endEvent(event.clientX);
});
// 监听触摸开始事件
document.getElementById('slider-button').addEventListener('touchstart', (event) => {
this.startEvent(event.changedTouches[0].pageX, event.changedTouches[0].pageY);
});
// 监听触摸滑动事件
document.addEventListener('touchmove', (event) => {
this.moveEvent(event.changedTouches[0].pageX, event.changedTouches[0].pageY);
});
// 监听触摸离开事件
document.addEventListener('touchend', (event) => {
this.endEvent(event.changedTouches[0].pageX);
});
},
/* 校验图片是否存在*/
checkImgSrc() {
if (this.isFrontCheck) {
return true;
}
return !!this.$refs.canvas.src;
},
/* 滑动开始事件*/
startEvent(originX, originY) {
if (!this.checkImgSrc() || this.isLoading || this.verifySuccess) {
return;
}
this.originX = originX;
this.originY = originY;
this.isMouseDown = true;
this.timestamp = +new Date();
},
/* 滑动事件*/
moveEvent(originX, originY) {
if (!this.isMouseDown) {
return false;
}
const moveX = originX - this.originX;
const moveY = originY - this.originY;
if (moveX < 0 || moveX + 40 >= this.canvasWidth) {
return false;
}
this.sliderButtonLeft = moveX + 'px';
let blockLeft = (this.canvasWidth - 40 - 20) / (this.canvasWidth - 40) * moveX;
this.blockObj.style.left = blockLeft + 'px';
this.verifyActive = true;
this.sliderBoxWidth = moveX + 'px';
this.dragDistanceList.push(moveY);
},
/* 滑动结束事件*/
endEvent(originX) {
if (!this.isMouseDown) {
return false;
}
this.isMouseDown = false;
if (originX === this.originX) {
return false;
}
// 开始校验
this.isLoading = true;
// 校验结束
this.verifyActive = false;
// 滑动时长
this.timestamp = +new Date() - this.timestamp;
// 移动距离
// const moveLength = parseInt(this.blockObj.style.left);
const moveLength = parseInt(this.blockObj.style.left)-60;
console.log(moveLength,moveLength+60);
//计算
var moveLeftDistance = parseInt((this.blockObj.style.left || ''))
moveLeftDistance = (moveLeftDistance * 310) / parseInt(400)
console.log(moveLeftDistance,'moveLeftDistance---1234');
// 限制操作时长10S，超出判断失败
if (this.timestamp > 10000) {
this.verifyFailEvent();
} else
// 人为操作判定
if (!this.turingTest()) {
this.verifyFail = true;
this.$emit('again');
} else
// 是否前端校验
if (this.isFrontCheck) {
const accuracy = this.accuracy <= 1 ? 1 : this.accuracy > 10 ? 10 : this.accuracy; // 容错精度值
const spliced = Math.abs(moveLength - this.blockX) <= accuracy; // 判断是否重合
if (!spliced) {
this.verifyFailEvent();
} else {
// 设置特殊值，后台特殊处理，直接验证通过
this.$emit('success', {secretKey: this.secretKey, value: moveLength});
}
} else {
console.log(this.isFrontCheck,moveLength,'-----moveLength----');
this.verifyCode(moveLeftDistance)
}
},
// 去校验
verifyCode(moveLeftDistance){
console.log(this.secretKey,'secretKey9999');
let data = {
captchaType: 'blockPuzzle',
pointJson: this.secretKey
? this.aesEncrypt(JSON.stringify({ x: moveLeftDistance, y: 5.0 }), this.secretKey)
: JSON.stringify({ x: moveLeftDistance, y: 5.0 }),
token: this.backToken
}
},
/* 图灵测试*/
turingTest() {
const arr = this.dragDistanceList; // 拖动距离数组
const average = arr.reduce(sum) / arr.length; // 平均值
const deviations = arr.map((x) => x - average); // 偏离值
const stdDev = Math.sqrt(deviations.map(square).reduce(sum) / arr.length); // 标准偏差
return average !== stdDev; // 判断是否人为操作
},
/* 校验成功*/
verifySuccessEvent() {
this.isLoading = false;
this.verifySuccess = true;
const elapsedTime = (this.timestamp / 1000).toFixed(1);
if (elapsedTime < 1) {
this.successHint = `仅仅${elapsedTime}S，你的速度快如闪电`;
} else if (elapsedTime < 2) {
this.successHint = `只用了${elapsedTime}S，这速度简直完美`;
} else {
this.successHint = `耗时${elapsedTime}S，争取下次再快一点`;
}
},
/* 校验失败*/
verifyFailEvent(msg) {
this.verifyFail = true;
this.$emit('fail', msg);
this.refresh();
},
/* 刷新图片验证码*/
refresh() {
console.log('到我这儿了');
// 延迟class的删除，等待动画结束
setTimeout(() => {
this.verifyFail = false;
}, 500);
this.isLoading = true;
this.verifyActive = false;
this.verifySuccess = false;
this.blockObj.style.left = 0;
this.sliderBoxWidth = 0;
this.sliderButtonLeft = 0;
if (this.isFrontCheck) {
// 刷新画布
let {canvasWidth, canvasHeight} = this;
this.canvasCtx.clearRect(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
this.blockCtx.clearRect(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight);
this.blockObj.width = canvasWidth;
// 刷新图片
this.image.src = this.getImageSrc();
} else {
this.getCaptcha();
}
},
},
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.slide-verify {
position: relative;
}
/*图片加载样式*/
.img-loading {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 999;
animation: loading 1.5s infinite;
background-image: url("../../../assets/img/login/loading.png");
/* background-image: url(https://img0.baidu.com/it/u=3425868493,3104015061&fm=253&app=120&size=w931&n=0&f=JPEG&fmt=auto?sec=1687453200&t=4c1a2398dfd73498b8df1dea5a083583); */
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: center center;
background-size: 100px;
background-color: #737c8e;
border-radius: 5px;
}
@keyframes loading {
0% {
opacity: .7;
}
100% {
opacity: 9;
}
}
/*认证成功后的文字提示*/
.success-hint {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 999;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
color: #2CD000;
font-size: large;
}
.fail-hint{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 999;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
color: red;
font-size: large;
}
/*刷新按钮*/
.refresh-icon {
position: absolute;
right: 0;
top: 0;
width: 25px;
height:25px;
cursor: pointer;
z-index: 9999;
/* background: url("../../../assets/img/login/refresh.png") 0 -432px;
background-size: 35px 470px; */
}
/*验证图片*/
.slide-canvas {
border-radius: 5px;
}
/*阻塞块*/
.slide-block {
position: absolute;
width: 60px;
height: 200px;
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
/*校验失败时的阻塞块样式*/
.slide-block.verify-fail {
transition: left 0.5s linear;
}
/*滑动条*/
.slider {
position: relative;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
margin-top: 15px;
background: #f7f9fa;
color: #45494c;
border: 1px solid #e4e7eb;
border-radius: 5px;
}
/*滑动盒子*/
.slider-box {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
height: 40px;
border: 0 solid #1991FA;
background: #D1E9FE;
border-radius: 5px;
}
/*滑动按钮*/
.slider-button {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
cursor: pointer;
transition: background .2s linear;
border-radius: 5px;
}
/*鼠标悬浮时的按钮样式*/
.slider-button:hover {
background: #1991FA
}
/*滑动按钮图标*/
.slider-button-icon {
position: absolute;
top: 9px;
left: 10px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: url(/src/assets/img/login/next.png) 0px 0px;
background-size: 20px 20px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
/*鼠标悬浮时的按钮图标样式*/
.slider-button:hover .slider-button-icon {
background-position: 0 0
}
/*校验时的按钮样式*/
.verify-active .slider-button {
height: 38px;
top: -1px;
border: 1px solid #1991FA;
}
/*校验时的滑动箱样式*/
.verify-active .slider-box {
height: 38px;
border-width: 1px;
}
/*校验成功时的滑动箱样式*/
.verify-success .slider-box {
height: 38px;
border: 1px solid #52CCBA;
background-color: #D2F4EF;
}
/*校验成功时的按钮样式*/
.verify-success .slider-button {
height: 38px;
top: -1px;
border: 1px solid #52CCBA;
background-color: #52CCBA !important;
}
/*校验成功时的按钮图标样式*/
.verify-success .slider-button-icon {
background-position: 0 0 !important;
}
/*校验失败时的滑动箱样式*/
.verify-fail .slider-box {
height: 38px;
border: 1px solid #f57a7a;
background-color: #fce1e1;
transition: width 0.5s linear;
}
/*校验失败时的按钮样式*/
.verify-fail .slider-button {
height: 38px;
top: -1px;
border: 1px solid #f57a7a;
background-color: #f57a7a !important;
transition: left 0.5s linear;
}
/*校验失败时的按钮图标样式*/
.verify-fail .slider-button-icon {
/* top: 14px;
background-position: 0 0!important; */
}
/*校验状态下的提示文字隐藏*/
.verify-active .slider-hint,
.verify-success .slider-hint,
.verify-fail .slider-hint {
display: none;
}
</style>
之前有个需求，需要做到防止机器暴力尝试，需要做到人机验证，通过canvas绘制的图，阻塞块来实现的，里面是个组件，包含了纯前端 以及前后端两种方式进行开发，读者可以自行添加、亲测有效
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