java之map集合的实现类HashMap、LinkedHashMap、HashTable

HashMap

	public class MainTest {
	    public static void main(String[] args) {
	        //使用已经重写了hashCode和equals的String作为key
	        HashMap<String,Person>map=new HashMap<>();
	        map.put("北京",new Person("张三",18));
	        map.put("上海",new Person("李四",19));
	        map.put("广州",new Person("王五",20));
	        //测试赵六替换张三
	        map.put("北京",new Person("赵六",18));
	        Set<String> set = map.keySet();
	        //遍历
	        for (String key : set) {
	            Person value=map.get(key);
	            System.out.println(key+"->"+value);
	        }
	    }
	
	//使Person作为key
	    @Test
	    public void Test(){
	        HashMap<Person,String> map=new HashMap<>();
	        map.put(new Person("女王",18),"英国");
	        map.put(new Person("秦始皇",30),"秦国");
	        map.put(new Person("普京",18),"俄罗斯");
	        //测试相同key
	        map.put(new Person("女王",18),"毛里求斯");
	        Set<Map.Entry<Person, String>> entries = map.entrySet();
	        for (Map.Entry<Person, String> entry : entries) {
	            System.out.println(entry);
	        }
	    }

LinkedHashMap