富文本NSAttributedString/NSMutableAttributedString（图文混编）

NSAttributedString/NSMutableAttributedString

• 方法一：先设置文字，再按照范围添加对应文字效果

    NSString *string = @"NSMutableAttributedString\n NSMutableAttributedString\n";
    // NSMutableAttributedString
    NSMutableAttributedString *attribute = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:string];
    // 设置字体
    [attribute addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20] range:NSMakeRange(0, 5)];
    [attribute addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:30] range:NSMakeRange(5, 20)];
    // 设置文字颜色
    [attribute addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:NSMakeRange(3, 10)];
    // 设置文字背景
    [attribute addAttribute:NSBackgroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor orangeColor] range:NSMakeRange(15, 20)];

• 方法二：NSAttributedString可以根据字典设置对应效果和文字，再拼接NSAttributedString到NSMutableAttributedString
  

    // attribute1
    NSDictionary *dict1 = @{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:UIColor.redColor, NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20]};
    NSAttributedString *attribute1 = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"测试字段1" attributes:dict1];
    // attribute2
    NSDictionary *dict2 = @{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:UIColor.blueColor, NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:30]};
    NSAttributedString *attribute2 = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"测试字段2" attributes:dict2];
	// NSMutableAttributedString
    NSMutableAttributedString *attribute = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
    [attribute appendAttributedString:attribute1];
    [attribute appendAttributedString:attribute2];

段落属性

同样可以按照范围添加对应段落效果，或者在NSAttributedString设置完拼接

    // 段落样式
    NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraph = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
    // 行间距
    paragraph.lineSpacing = 10;
    // 段落间距
    paragraph.paragraphSpacing = 20;
    // 对齐方式
    paragraph.alignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
    // 指定段落开始的缩进像素
    paragraph.firstLineHeadIndent = 30;
    // 调整全部文字的缩进像素
    paragraph.headIndent = 10;
    // 添加段落设置
    [attribute addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraph range:NSMakeRange(0, 20)];

    NSDictionary *dict1 = @{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:UIColor.redColor, NSParagraphStyleAttributeName:paragraph};
    NSAttributedString *attribute1 = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"测试字段1" attributes:dict1];

图文混编

• 根据NSTextAttachment生成一个NSAttributedString对象
  

    // attribute1
    NSDictionary *dict1 = @{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:UIColor.redColor, NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20]};
    NSAttributedString *attribute1 = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"测试字段1"
                                                                    attributes:dict1];
    // attribute2
    NSDictionary *dict2 = @{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:UIColor.blueColor, NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:30]};
    NSAttributedString *attribute2 = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"测试字段2"
                                                                    attributes:dict2];
    
    // imageAttribute
    NSTextAttachment *textAttachment = [[NSTextAttachment alloc] init];
    textAttachment.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"study_loading"];;
    textAttachment.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, 17, 17);
    NSAttributedString *imageAttribute = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment:textAttachment];
	// NSMutableAttributedString
    NSMutableAttributedString *attribute = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
    [attribute appendAttributedString:attribute1];
    [attribute appendAttributedString:imageAttribute];
    [attribute appendAttributedString:attribute2];

相关字典字段

    NSFontAttributeName // 文字大小，UIFont类型
    NSParagraphStyleAttributeName // 段落样式，NSParagraphStyle类型
    NSForegroundColorAttributeName // 文字颜色，UIColor类型
    NSBackgroundColorAttributeName // 文字背景颜色，UIColor类型
    NSLigatureAttributeName // 连体属性，NSNumber类型，1为连体，0为不连
    NSKernAttributeName // 字符之间的间距，NSNumber类型
    NSTrackingAttributeName // 跟踪，NSNumber类型（浮点），0表示禁用
    NSStrikethroughStyleAttributeName // 删除线，NSNumber类型，枚举NSUnderlineStyle
    NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName // 下划线，NSNumber类型，0无下划线
    NSStrokeColorAttributeName // 笔画填充部分颜色，UIColor类型
    NSStrokeWidthAttributeName // 笔画的宽度，NSNumber类型（整数），负值填充效果，正值中空效果
    NSShadowAttributeName // 阴影属性，NSShadow类型
    NSTextEffectAttributeName // 文本特殊效果，NSString类型，目前只有一个NSTextEffectLetterpressStyle 凸版印刷效果

    NSAttachmentAttributeName // 图片属性，NSTextAttachment类型，参考图文混编使用
    NSLinkAttributeName // 设置链接属性 NSURL or NSString
    NSBaselineOffsetAttributeName // 基线偏移值，NSNumber类型，正值上偏，负值下偏
    NSUnderlineColorAttributeName // 下划线的颜色，UIColor类型
    NSStrikethroughColorAttributeName // 删除线的颜色，UIColor类型
    NSObliquenessAttributeName // 设置字体倾斜度，NSNumber类型，正值右倾，负值左倾
    NSExpansionAttributeName // 字体横向拉伸，NSNumber类型，正值拉伸，负值压缩

    NSWritingDirectionAttributeName // 书写方向 类型为下面四种
    // @[@(NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight | NSWritingDirectionEmbedding)]
 	// @[@(NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight | NSWritingDirectionOverride)]
 	// @[@(NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft | NSWritingDirectionEmbedding)]
 	// @[@(NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft | NSWritingDirectionOverride)]
 	
    NSVerticalGlyphFormAttributeName // 文字排版方向，NSNumber类型，0表示横排文本，1表示竖排文本

参考资料

富文本AttributedString的总结 腾讯云
富文本AttributedString的总结 简书