在日常开发中，经常会遇到需要获取某一天或者某段时间的日期，接下来小编将给出封装的一个工具类，其中包含的特别全面，或不多说上干货
日期工具类源码
/**
* 日期工具类
*/
public class DatesUtil {
// 获取当天的开始时间
public Date getDayBegin() {
Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
return cal.getTime();
}
// 获取当天的结束时间
public Date getDayEnd() {
Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23);
cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59);
cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59);
return cal.getTime();
}
// 获取昨天的开始时间
public Date getBeginDayOfYesterday() {
Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
cal.setTime(getDayBegin());
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
return cal.getTime();
}
// 获取昨天的结束时间
public Date getEndDayOfYesterDay() {
Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
cal.setTime(getDayEnd());
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -1);
return cal.getTime();
}
// 获取明天的开始时间
public Date getBeginDayOfTomorrow() {
Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
cal.setTime(getDayBegin());
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
return cal.getTime();
}
// 获取明天的结束时间
public Date getEndDayOfTomorrow() {
Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
cal.setTime(getDayEnd());
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
return cal.getTime();
}
// 获取本周的开始时间
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public Date getBeginDayOfWeek() {
Date date = new Date();
if (date == null) {
return null;
}
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
int dayofweek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
if (dayofweek == 1) {
dayofweek += 7;
}
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 2 - dayofweek);
return getDayStartTime(cal.getTime());
}
// 获取本周的结束时间
public Date getEndDayOfWeek() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(getBeginDayOfWeek());
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 6);
Date weekEndSta = cal.getTime();
return getDayEndTime(weekEndSta);
}
// 获取上周的开始时间
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public Date getBeginDayOfLastWeek() {
Date date = new Date();
if (date == null) {
return null;
}
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
int dayofweek = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
if (dayofweek == 1) {
dayofweek += 7;
}
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 2 - dayofweek - 7);
return getDayStartTime(cal.getTime());
}
// 获取上周的结束时间
public Date getEndDayOfLastWeek() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(getBeginDayOfLastWeek());
cal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, 6);
Date weekEndSta = cal.getTime();
return getDayEndTime(weekEndSta);
}
// 获取本月的开始时间
public Date getBeginDayOfMonth() {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth() - 1, 1);
return getDayStartTime(calendar.getTime());
}
// 获取本月的结束时间
public Date getEndDayOfMonth() {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth() - 1, 1);
int day = calendar.getActualMaximum(5);
calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth() - 1, day);
return getDayEndTime(calendar.getTime());
}
// 获取上月的开始时间
public Date getBeginDayOfLastMonth() {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth() - 2, 1);
return getDayStartTime(calendar.getTime());
}
// 获取上月的结束时间
public Date getEndDayOfLastMonth() {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth() - 2, 1);
int day = calendar.getActualMaximum(5);
calendar.set(getNowYear(), getNowMonth() - 2, day);
return getDayEndTime(calendar.getTime());
}
// 获取本年的开始时间
public Date getBeginDayOfYear() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, getNowYear());
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.JANUARY);
cal.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
return getDayStartTime(cal.getTime());
}
// 获取本年的结束时间
public Date getEndDayOfYear() {
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, getNowYear());
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, Calendar.DECEMBER);
cal.set(Calendar.DATE, 31);
return getDayEndTime(cal.getTime());
}
// 获取某个日期的开始时间
public static Timestamp getDayStartTime(Date d) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
if (null != d)
calendar.setTime(d);
calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), 0, 0, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
return new Timestamp(calendar.getTimeInMillis());
}
// 获取某个日期的结束时间
public static Timestamp getDayEndTime(Date d) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
if (null != d)
calendar.setTime(d);
calendar.set(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), 23, 59, 59);
calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 999);
return new Timestamp(calendar.getTimeInMillis());
}
// 获取今年是哪一年
public static Integer getNowYear() {
Date date = new Date();
GregorianCalendar gc = (GregorianCalendar) Calendar.getInstance();
gc.setTime(date);
return Integer.valueOf(gc.get(1));
}
// 获取本月是哪一月
public static int getNowMonth() {
Date date = new Date();
GregorianCalendar gc = (GregorianCalendar) Calendar.getInstance();
gc.setTime(date);
return gc.get(2) + 1;
}
// 两个日期相减得到的天数
public int getDiffDays(Date beginDate, Date endDate) {
if (beginDate == null || endDate == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("getDiffDays param is null!");
}
long diff = (endDate.getTime() - beginDate.getTime())
/ (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24);
int days = new Long(diff).intValue();
return days;
}
// 两个日期相减得到的毫秒数
public static long dateDiff(Date beginDate, Date endDate) {
long date1ms = beginDate.getTime();
long date2ms = endDate.getTime();
return date2ms - date1ms;
}
// 获取两个日期中的最大日期
public static Date max(Date beginDate, Date endDate) {
if (beginDate == null) {
return endDate;
}
if (endDate == null) {
return beginDate;
}
if (beginDate.after(endDate)) {
return beginDate;
}
return endDate;
}
// 获取两个日期中的最小日期
public static Date min(Date beginDate, Date endDate) {
if (beginDate == null) {
return endDate;
}
if (endDate == null) {
return beginDate;
}
if (beginDate.after(endDate)) {
return endDate;
}
return beginDate;
}
// 返回某月该季度的第一个月
public static Date getFirstSeasonDate(Date date) {
final int[] SEASON = { 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4 };
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(date);
int sean = SEASON[cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)];
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, sean * 3 - 3);
return cal.getTime();
}
// 返回某个日期下几天的日期
public Date getNextDay(Date date, int i) {
Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
cal.setTime(date);
cal.set(Calendar.DATE, cal.get(Calendar.DATE) + i);
return cal.getTime();
}
// 返回某个日期前几天的日期
public Date getFrontDay(Date date, int i) {
Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar();
cal.setTime(date);
cal.set(Calendar.DATE, cal.get(Calendar.DATE) - i);
return cal.getTime();
}
// 获取某年某月到某年某月按天的切片日期集合(间隔天数的集合)
@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
public List getTimeList(int beginYear, int beginMonth, int endYear,
int endMonth, int k) {
List list = new ArrayList();
if (beginYear == endYear) {
for (int j = beginMonth; j <= endMonth; j++) {
list.add(getTimeList(beginYear, j, k));
}
} else {
{
for (int j = beginMonth; j < 12; j++) {
list.add(getTimeList(beginYear, j, k));
}
for (int i = beginYear + 1; i < endYear; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 12; j++) {
list.add(getTimeList(i, j, k));
}
}
for (int j = 0; j <= endMonth; j++) {
list.add(getTimeList(endYear, j, k));
}
}
}
return list;
}
// 获取某年某月按天切片日期集合(某个月间隔多少天的日期集合)
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public List getTimeList(int beginYear, int beginMonth, int k) {
List list = new ArrayList();
Calendar begincal = new GregorianCalendar(beginYear, beginMonth, 1);
int max = begincal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE);
for (int i = 1; i < max; i = i + k) {
list.add(begincal.getTime());
begincal.add(Calendar.DATE, k);
}
begincal = new GregorianCalendar(beginYear, beginMonth, max);
list.add(begincal.getTime());
return list;
}
public static List<String> getDays(String startTime, String endTime) {
// 返回的日期集合
List<String> days = new ArrayList<String>();
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
try {
Date start = dateFormat.parse(startTime);
Date end = dateFormat.parse(endTime);
Calendar tempStart = Calendar.getInstance();
tempStart.setTime(start);
Calendar tempEnd = Calendar.getInstance();
tempEnd.setTime(end);
tempEnd.add(Calendar.DATE, +1);// 日期加1(包含结束)
while (tempStart.before(tempEnd)) {
days.add(dateFormat.format(tempStart.getTime()).replaceAll("-",""));
tempStart.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
}
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return days;
}
}具体的使用方法（此处只挑其中个别特殊的方法，其他方法请自行照葫芦画瓢）：
- 获取某个日期下几天的日期
public static void main(String[] args) { DatesUtil datesUtil = new DatesUtil(); SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");//注意月份是MM //此处为1则返回昨天日期，为-1则返回明天日期 String upDay = simpleDateFormat.format(datesUtil.getFrontDay(new Date(), -1)).replaceAll("-", ""); System.out.println("只有日期："+upDay); SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//注意月份是MM String upDay2 = simpleDateFormat2.format(datesUtil.getFrontDay(new Date(), -1)).replaceAll("-", ""); System.out.println("年月日时分秒："+upDay2); SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat3 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");//注意月份是MM String upDay3 = simpleDateFormat3.format(datesUtil.getFrontDay(new Date(), -1)); System.out.println("标准时间格式："+upDay3); }其中：若想返回“2023-04-23”类型的话则去掉“.replaceAll("-", "")”这部分即可实现，如果想返回带时间的则改为“yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”即可实现，返回结果如下
- 获取本周的开始时间、本周结束时间
public static void main(String[] args) { DatesUtil datesUtil = new DatesUtil(); SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");//注意月份是MM //本周的开始时间 String thisBeginDayOfLastWeek = simpleDateFormat.format(datesUtil.getBeginDayOfWeek()); //本周的结束时间 String getEndDayOfWeekEndDayOfLastWeek = simpleDateFormat.format(datesUtil.getEndDayOfWeek()); //上周的开始时间 String BeginDayOfLastWeek = simpleDateFormat.format(datesUtil.getBeginDayOfLastWeek()); //上周的结束时间 String EndDayOfLastWeek = simpleDateFormat.format(datesUtil.getEndDayOfLastWeek()); System.out.println("本周的开始时间"+thisBeginDayOfLastWeek); System.out.println("本周的结束时间"+getEndDayOfWeekEndDayOfLastWeek); System.out.println("上周的开始时间"+BeginDayOfLastWeek); System.out.println("上周的结束时间"+EndDayOfLastWeek); }返回结果如下：
- 获取本月开始时间、本月结束时间
public static void main(String[] args) { DatesUtil datesUtil = new DatesUtil(); SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");//注意月份是MM //本月的开始时间 String thisBeginDayOfLastMonth = simpleDateFormat.format(datesUtil.getBeginDayOfLastMonth()); //本月的结束时间 String thisEndDayOfLastMonth = simpleDateFormat.format(datesUtil.getEndDayOfLastMonth()); //上月的开始时间 String BeginDayOfLastMonth = simpleDateFormat.format(datesUtil.getBeginDayOfLastMonth()); //上月的结束时间 String EndDayOfLastMonth = simpleDateFormat.format(datesUtil.getEndDayOfLastMonth()); System.out.println("本月的开始时间"+thisBeginDayOfLastMonth); System.out.println("本月的结束时间"+thisEndDayOfLastMonth); System.out.println("上月的开始时间"+BeginDayOfLastMonth); System.out.println("上月的结束时间"+EndDayOfLastMonth); }返回结果如下：
- 获取某段时间的日期集合
public static void main(String[] args) { DatesUtil datesUtil = new DatesUtil(); SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");//注意月份是MM //本月的开始时间 String thisBeginDayOfLastMonth = simpleDateFormat.format(datesUtil.getBeginDayOfLastMonth()); //本月的结束时间 String thisEndDayOfLastMonth = simpleDateFormat.format(datesUtil.getEndDayOfLastMonth()); //本月的所有时间 List<String> lastMonthdays = DatesUtil.getDays(thisBeginDayOfLastMonth, thisEndDayOfLastMonth); System.out.println(lastMonthdays); }返回结果如下：
当然，除此之外也有更简单的方法，以上方式只是封装好后简化了代码，下边是众多简单的方法之一，供大家选用
public static void main(String[] args) { Calendar now1 = Calendar.getInstance(); now1.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -30); String stareDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd 00:00:00").format(now1.getTime()); System.out.println("开始时间："+stareDate); Calendar now2 = Calendar.getInstance(); now2.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, -0); String endDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd 23:59:59").format(now2.getTime()); System.out.println("结束时间："+endDate); }运行结果如下：
以上就是所有内容了，有问题欢迎留言！
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