JSP的监听器(笔记)

一、主要监听对象

request，session，application

二、web.xml配置

 注意：修改后需要重启服务器，同时检查一下eclipse下的web.xml是否覆盖阿帕奇下的web.xml。

启动时弹出下图则成功（“filter”是之前过滤器没删除代码）

三、监听对象的创建以及销毁 

request：使用ServletRequestListener

session：使用HttpSessionListener

application：使用ServletContextListener

package listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class ContextSessionRequestListener implements ServletRequestListener,HttpSessionListener,ServletContextListener{

	@Override
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("监听ServletContext，销毁Servlet对象"+sce);
	}

	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("监听ServletContext，创建ServletContext对象"+sce);
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent hse) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("监听HttpSession，创建HttpSession对象"+hse);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent hse) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("监听HttpSession，销毁HttpSession对象"+hse);
	}

	@Override
	public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("监听ServletRequest，销毁ServletRequest对象"+sre);
		
	}

	@Override
	public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("监听ServletRequest，创建ServletRequest对象"+sre);
	}

}

ServletRequest的创建与销毁

尝试触发则会弹出下图 （“拦解”是之前过滤器没删除代码）

 访问页面时，会创建一个request对象，服务创建一个session对象返回，请求结束销毁request对象。

HttpSession的销毁

页面中加入，以销毁session

 

ServletContext的销毁

在关闭容器时自动销毁

 四、监听对象属性的变更

request：使用ServletRequestAttributeListener

session：使用HttpSessionAttributeListener

application：使用ServletContextAttributeListener

 同上文一样配置web.xml

监听器部分

package listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;

public class AttributeListener implements ServletRequestAttributeListener,HttpSessionAttributeListener,ServletContextAttributeListener {

	@Override
	public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("ServletContex[增加]属性"+scae.getName()+",属性值"+scae.getServletContext().getAttribute(scae.getName()));
		
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("ServletContex[移除]属性"+scae.getName());
		
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent scae) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("ServletContex[替换]属性"+scae.getName()+",属性值"+scae.getServletContext().getAttribute(scae.getName()));
		
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent hsbe) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("HttpSession[增加]属性"+hsbe.getName()+",属性值"+hsbe.getSession().getAttribute(hsbe.getName()));
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent hsbe) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("HttpSession[移除]属性"+hsbe.getName());
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent hsbe) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("HttpSession[替换]属性"+hsbe.getName()+",属性值"+hsbe.getSession().getAttribute(hsbe.getName()));
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent srae) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("ServletRequest[增加]属性"+srae.getName()+",属性值"+srae.getServletRequest().getAttribute(srae.getName()));
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent srae) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("ServletRequest[移除]属性"+srae.getName());
	}

	@Override
	public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent srae) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("ServletRequest[替换]属性"+srae.getName()+",属性值"+srae.getServletRequest().getAttribute(srae.getName()));
	}

}

jsp部分

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page import="Javabean.test" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<% 
request.setAttribute("request", "23");
request.setAttribute("request", "0");
request.removeAttribute("request");
session.setAttribute("session", "32");
session.setAttribute("session", "0");
session.removeAttribute("session");
application.setAttribute("application", "23");
application.setAttribute("application", "0");
application.removeAttribute("application");
%>
</body>
</html>

 

 结果如下：