Java篇——多线程（线程休眠）

线程休眠

• sleep（时间）指定当前线程阻塞的毫秒数；
• sleep存在异常InterruptedException；
• sleep时间达到后线程进入就绪状态；
• sleep可以模拟网络延时，倒计时等;
• 每一个对象都有一个锁，sleep不会释放锁；

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模拟网络延时

package Thread_test;
//模拟网络延迟 ：放大问题的发生性
public class ThreadSleep implements Runnable{

    //票数
    private int tickets = 10;
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //模拟延时
        try {
            Thread.sleep(500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        while (true){
            if (tickets<=0){
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到第"+tickets-- +"张票");
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadSleep threadSleep = new ThreadSleep();
        new Thread(threadSleep,"小明").start();
        new Thread(threadSleep,"老师").start();
        new Thread(threadSleep,"黄牛党").start();
    }
}

模拟倒计时

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import static java.lang.System.*;

//模拟倒计时和模拟当前时间
public class ThreadSleep01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //模拟倒计时
        try {
            tenDown();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //模拟当前时间
        Date date = new Date(currentTimeMillis());//获取当前系统时间
        while (true){
            try {
                System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss").format(date));
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                date = new Date(currentTimeMillis());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    //倒计时
    public static void tenDown() throws InterruptedException {
        int num = 10;
        while (true){
            out.println(num--);
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            if (num<=0){
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}