凯撒密码(Caesar)

凯撒密码(Caesar)

• 加密对象: 大小写字母

• 原理:
  • 是一种移位加密方法，给每个字母排个索引，字母a-z索引依次为0-25
  • 偏移量是多少就向后面移动多少
  • 如：密文"Abc",偏移量为3，加密后为"Def"。移位量即是密钥.
• 代码：

  # write by 2021/6/26
  
  UPPER_DIC = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
  LOWER_DIC = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
  
  
  def encrypt_caesar(string, offset):
      ciphertext = ""
      for i in string:
          if i in UPPER_DIC:
              new_index = (UPPER_DIC.index(i) + offset) % 26
              ciphertext += UPPER_DIC[new_index]
          elif i in LOWER_DIC:
              new_index = (LOWER_DIC.index(i) + offset) % 26
              ciphertext += LOWER_DIC[new_index]
          else:
              ciphertext += i
      return ciphertext
  
  
  def decrypt_caesar(string, offset):
      return encrypt_caesar(string=string, offset=26-offset)
  
  
  if __name__ == '__main__':
      ciphertext = encrypt_caesar("Caesar is good!", 3)
      plaintext = decrypt_caesar(ciphertext, 3)
      print(f"{plaintext}: {ciphertext}")