springboot集成rabbitmq的基本操作

依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>

1.配置文件

spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=admin
spring.rabbitmq.password=admin

spring.rabbitmq.queue=test_queue

spring.rabbitmq.exchange=test_exchange

spring.rabbitmq.routingkey=test_routingkey

2.配置类

@Value("${spring.rabbitmq.queue}")
    private String queue_name_driect;

@Value("${spring.rabbitmq.exchange}")
    private String exchange_name;

@Value("${spring.rabbitmq.routingkey}")
    private String routingkey_direct;

/*
     * 得到交换机*/
    @Bean
    public TopicExchange topictExchange() {
        return new TopicExchange(exchange_name);
    }

    /*
     * 得到队列*/
    @Bean("DriectQueue")
    public Queue queueDriect() {
        return new Queue(queue_name_driect, true, false, false, null);
    }

    /*
    * 绑定交换机和队列*/
    @Bean("DriectBinding")
    public Binding bindingExchangeQueueDriect(Queue queue, TopicExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(routingkey_direct);
    }

3.消费者

@Component
public class MessageConsumer {
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MessageConsumer.class);

    @RabbitListener(queues = "${spring.rabbitmq.queue}")
    public void getMsg(String msg) {
        LOG.info(msg);
    }

}

4.生产者

@Component
public class MsgSender {
    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.exchange}")
    private String exchange;
    @Value("${spring.rabbitmq.routingkey}")
    private String routingkey;

    public void send(String msg) {
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange, routingkey, msg);
    }
}

 

问题：

1、406错误

解决：在控制页面查看交换机或队列的参数是否和代码中设置的一致，例如durable、type等

2、406错误，在项目启动时间隔着报出

解决：查看mq集群节点是否都正常，假设有两个节点，一个节点停止运行，则启动时会出现第一次启动报错，第二次启动正常，循环交替进行