Python页面对象PO

# PO:page object  页面对象
# (开发模式MVC：MVVM)

# PO优势:
#       1.采用这种测试框架模式，可以减少代码的重复
#       2.可以提高测试用例的可读性
#       3.方便扩展与维护（尤其适用于UI界面频繁的更换的业务需求）

# 关于APP的一些API
#         selectAlbumwithTitle()
#         getArtitst()
#         updateRating()

# 关于HTML页面的API：
#         FindElementsWithClass()      查一个
#         FindElementsWithClasss()     查多个
#         getText()
#         click()
#         setText()

# 通过PO来设计，登陆163邮箱测试用例
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from time import sleep
# 1.)
class Page(object):
    '''基础类，用于其他页面对象的继承'''
    login_url = 'https://mail.qq.com'
    url = '/'
    def __init__(self,selenium_driver,base_url=login_url):

        self.base_url = base_url
        self.driver = selenium_driver
        self.timeout = 20
    def on_page(self):
        print(self.driver.current_url)
        print(self.base_url+self.url)
        return self.driver.current_url == (self.base_url+self.url)
    def _open(self,url):
        url = self.base_url
        self.driver.get(url)
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(1)
        print('------',self.on_page())
        assert self.on_page(),'error'%url
    def open(self):
        self._open(self.base_url)
    def find_element(self,*loc):
        return self.driver.find_element(*loc)
# 2.）定义自己的登陆类
class loginPage(Page):
    '''163邮箱登的模型'''

    # 定义定位器
    username_loc = (By.ID,'u')
    password_loc = (By.ID,'p')
    submit_loc = (By.ID,'login_button')
    # Action 定义具体做什么
    def type_username(self,username):
        self.find_element(*self.username_loc).send_keys(username)
    def type_password(self,password):
        self.find_element(*self.password_loc).send_keys(password)
    def sunmit(self):
        self.find_element(*self.submit_loc).click()
#   3.)创建主函数调用函数
def test_use_login(driver,username,password):
    '''测试一下，获取用户名和密码后是否可以登陆'''
    login_page=loginPage(driver)
    login_page.open()
    login_page.type_username(username)
    login_page.type_password(password)
    login_page.sunmit()

# 4.)创建主函数调用测试函数main()
def main():

    try:
        driver = webdriver.Firefox()
        username = '1760204760'
        password = 'df555555'
        test_use_login(driver,username,password)
        sleep(3)

    finally:
        driver.close()
if __name__=='__main__':
    main()