1. nginx + php-fpm
cgi VS fastcgi
cgi：没有后台，所以，改完参数，需要重启apache（当我们去访问apache时，apache会调用cgi的进程，apache – > cgi）
fcgi：有独立的后台，始终运行在后台，不管我们是否调用它，它都在。，所以，改完参数，直接reload就可以
fcgi更好，响应更快，我们不需要单独创建进程
- 访问PHP，需要和nginx结合
我们要告诉NGINX，当它接收到用户的动态请求时，如何去调用后端的PHP进行处理
在nginx主配置文件的server的语句块中，定位到location，去掉它的注释
PHP使用的是9000端口
location index定义了网站首页
必须要注释掉一行，因为源码会自动编译，fsatcgi.conf里面已经有了这一行参数
[root@server1 php-7.4.12]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
[root@server1 conf]# vim nginx.conf
######
它们属于NGINX的server localhost的语句块
location / { //定义默认网站的主页
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm; //现在我想要网站的首页是.php
}
location ~ \.php$ { //通配符，表示所有以.php结尾的文件
root html; //默认的发布目录是/usr/local/nginx/html
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; //默认的端口
fastcgi_index index.php; //默认首页
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; //让NGINX和我们的PHP的默认发布目录保持同步
include fastcgi.conf; //让PHP直接include这个文件，这个文件与默认发布目录有关
}
[root@server1 conf]# nginx -s reload
- 完善NGINX，设置nginx开机自启
百度官网查找到了内容：nginx systemd
将网站内容数据写入到/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.sevice
这部分内容要记得要修改路径，pid的位置（和安装的路径相同即可，nginx的默认发布目录下usr/local/nginx）
可以通过脚本开机启动
[root@server1 system]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@server1 system]# pwd
/usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@server1 system]# vim nginx.service
######
[Unit]
Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=syslog.target network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t //检测语法
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx //启动
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload //重载
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@server1 system]# ll /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid //PID存放位置正确
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6 Apr 3 21:15 /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
[root@server1 system]# systemctl daemon-reload //刷新，让systemd可以识别到修改
[root@server1 system]# nginx -s stop
[root@server1 system]# systemctl start nginx //通过脚本启动
[root@server1 system]# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
- 回到PHP
（看一看，可以不做这一步，这种启动方式不推荐）
init.d的启动方式需要用到chkconfig
chkconfig这是过去经常用到的，现在用systemd更多些
level：运行级
3和5：有无图形
[root@server1 system]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@server1 init.d]# chkconfig --level 35 php-fpm on //开机自启
[root@server1 init.d]# chkconfig --list php-fpm
Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
systemd configuration.
If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
To see services enabled on particular target use
'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.
php-fpm 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
init方式在之前打开正常，但是换了一种方式chkconfig后，再次使用init方式就会出问题
解决办法：注释/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service的21行
[root@server1 init.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
[root@server1 init.d]# cd /test/php-7.4.12/
[root@server1 php-7.4.12]# cd sapi/fpm/
[root@server1 fpm]# cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@server1 fpm]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@server1 system]# vim php-fpm.service
#####
21 #ProtectSystem=full
注释21行的内容，禁止保护模式
#####
[root@server1 system]# systemctl daemon-reload //php启动正常
[root@server1 system]# systemctl start php-fpm
- 写动态语言，php函数到默认发布页面
最好进行测试：Firefox：172.25.23.1
[root@server1 system]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@server1 html]# vim index.php
####
<?php
phpinfo()
?>
[root@server1 html]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@server1 html]# netstat -antlp
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 24619/php-fpm: mast
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 24445/nginx: master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3266/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3349/master
tcp 0 0 172.25.23.1:22 172.25.23.250:35246 ESTABLISHED 3513/sshd: root@pts
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 3266/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 3349/master
- 如果修改了php的配置（改个时区）
之后需要reload
最好进行测试：Firefox：172.25.23.1
[root@server1 conf]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@server1 etc]# vim php.ini
#####
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Module Settings ;
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
[CLI Server]
; Whether the CLI web server uses ANSI color coding in its terminal output.
cli_server.color = On
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai
[root@server1 etc]# systemctl reload php-fpm //平滑重载
2. nginx + php-fpm + mysql
- 记得先开启数据库
[root@server1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
- 改环境变量之后，直接在命令行键入
php就会有结果
键入tuphp -m，可以获取php的模块
[root@server1 ~]# vim ~/.bash_profile
[root@server1 ~]# source ~/.bash_profile
[root@server1 ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/php/bin
[root@server1 ~]# php -m
- 进入PHP的配置目录，编辑PHP的主配置文件
编写默认ｓｏｃｋｅｔ的位置
数据库装在哪里，默认指向它的socket
[root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@server1 etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d php.ini
[root@server1 etc]# vim php.ini
####
ｍｙｓｑｌｉ和ｍｙｓｑｌｎｄ，修改２处
[Pdo_mysql]
; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in
; MySQL defaults.
pdo_mysql.default_socket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
mysqli.default_port = 3306
; Default socket name for local MySQL connects. If empty, uses the built-in
; MySQL defaults.
; http://php.net/mysqli.default-socket
mysqli.default_socket =/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
####
[root@server1 etc]# ll /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
srwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 0 Mar 30 11:08 /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[root@server1 etc]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service //如果没有启动php服务的话
[root@server1 etc]# systemctl reload php-fpm //php的平滑加载
- 测试MySQL和PHP已经整合完成
检测：PHP可以将数据放到MySQL数据库里
这里使用PHP论坛程序，但是论坛程序版本低，无法用于测试；
我们改用phpMyAdmin
[root@server1 test]# yum install -y unzip
[root@server1 test]# unzip Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
[root@server1 test]# ll
total 89956
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12486177 Apr 5 12:30 Discuz_X3.2_SC_UTF8.zip
drwxr-xr-x 38 7161 31415 4096 Mar 30 10:41 mysql-5.7.31
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 51382559 Mar 30 08:36 mysql-boost-5.7.31.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x 9 mysql mysql 186 Mar 29 20:30 nginx-1.18.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1039530 Mar 29 20:24 nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 185197 Apr 2 22:36 oniguruma-6.8.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 42189 Apr 2 22:36 oniguruma-devel-6.8.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
drwxrwxr-x 19 root root 4096 Apr 2 22:39 php-7.4.12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12754630 Mar 30 11:21 php-7.4.12.tar.bz2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14199213 Apr 5 12:29 phpMyAdmin-5.0.2-all-languages.zip
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 102 Dec 8 2015 readme //Discuz
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Dec 8 2015 upload //Discuz
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 72 Dec 8 2015 utility //Discuz
[root@server1 test]# cd upload/
[root@server1 upload]# ls
admin.php connect.php forum.php member.php search.php uc_server
api cp.php group.php misc.php source userapp.php
api.php crossdomain.xml home.php plugin.php static
archiver data index.php portal.php template
config favicon.ico install robots.txt uc_client
将论坛的数据移动并改名到/usr/local/nginx/html/bbs
[root@server1 test]# mv upload /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs
[root@server1 test]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
[root@server1 bbs]# ls
admin.php connect.php forum.php member.php search.php uc_server
api cp.php group.php misc.php source userapp.php
api.php crossdomain.xml home.php plugin.php static
archiver data index.php portal.php template
config favicon.ico install robots.txt uc_client
测试：firfoc：/bbs/install
因为我们选择论坛程序版本太低，无法完成测试，所以，我们改用phpMyAdmin进行测试
移动phpMyAdmin的目录到/usr/local/nginx/html/php（并改名为php）
[root@server1 test]# unzip phpMyAdmin-5.0.2-all-languages.zip
[root@server1 test]# mv phpMyAdmin-5.0.2-all-languages /usr/local/nginx/html/php
测试：firefox：172.25.23.1/php/index.php，测试失败，因为没有给data目录权限，其他人不能访问
[root@server1 test]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@server1 mysql]# ll
total 300
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 30 10:40 bin
drwxr-x--- 5 mysql mysql 4096 Mar 30 11:08 data
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 55 Mar 30 10:40 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 30 10:40 include
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 192 Mar 30 10:40 lib
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 275393 Jun 2 2020 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 30 Mar 30 10:40 man
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Mar 30 10:41 mysql-test
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 587 Jun 2 2020 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 587 Jun 2 2020 README-test
drwxr-xr-x 28 root root 4096 Mar 30 10:41 share
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 90 Mar 30 10:41 support-files
[root@server1 mysql]# chmod 755 /usr/local/mysql/data/ //改权限
[root@server1 mysql]# ls -ld /usr/local/mysql/data/
drwxr-xr-x 5 mysql mysql 4096 Mar 30 11:08 /usr/local/mysql/data/
[root@server1 mysql]# ls -l /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
srwxrwxrwx 1 mysql mysql 0 Mar 30 11:08 /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[root@server1 mysql]# systemctl reload php-fpm.service
此时测试依旧失败，找自己的问题，发现MySQL的端口3306没有打开
[root@server1 mysql]# netstat -antuple | grep mysql
[root@server1 mysql]# systemctl restart mysql //同时也要记得打开myql的端口，否则，测试失败
[root@server1 mysql]# netstat -antuple | grep mysql
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 1001 34477 4131/mysqld
测试：firefox：172.25.23.1/php/index.php，测试成功
总结几个容易出问题的点：
①如果是配置文件，/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini写的有问题，仔细检查，并且，在最后需要
systemctl reload php-fpm；
②检查端口；
③目录data的权限；
④火墙是否关闭；
⑤selinux
- 最开始编译PHP，缺少模块。怎么添加模块
重新编译PHP代价高
yum list php-*（外部模块）
不要装rpm包，否则，系统两个版本冲突，系统会先找rpm包
比如，解压好memcache之后，进入它，会发现没有configure，执行命令phpize
[root@server1 test]# tar zxf memcache-4.0.5.2.tgz
[root@server1 test]# cd memcache-4.0.5.2/
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# ls
cloudbuild.yaml config.m4 CREDITS Dockerfile LICENSE php7 tests
config9.m4 config.w32 docker example.php memcache.php README
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# phpize //没有找到autoconf
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20190902
Zend Module Api No: 20190902
Zend Extension Api No: 320190902
Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the
$PHP_AUTOCONF environment variable. Then, rerun this script.
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# yum install -y autoconf
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20190902
Zend Module Api No: 20190902
Zend Extension Api No: 320190902
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# ls
autom4te.cache config.h.in config.w32 example.php README
build config.m4 CREDITS LICENSE run-tests.php
cloudbuild.yaml configure docker memcache.php tests
config9.m4 configure.ac Dockerfile php7
添加没有的模块
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# ./configure --enable-memcache
编译
安装的模块在/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/
PHP可以memcache的模块操纵memcached的后台服务
（动态程序都是通过相应的模块来完成这些步骤的）
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# make
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# make install
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# ls /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20190902/
memcache.so opcache.a opcache.so
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# php -m | grep mem //此时没有memcache的模块，还没有生效
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/ //主配置目录
[root@server1 etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d php.ini
[root@server1 etc]# vim php.ini
####
写入913行
extension=memcache //php自动扫描，找到路径
####
[root@server1 etc]# systemctl reload php-fpm.service //平滑加载
[root@server1 etc]# php -m | grep memcache
memcache
- 安装memcached的后台服务，端口是11211
完成好部署之后，还要测试firefox:172.25.23.1/example.php
/usr/local/nginx/html/是默认发布目录，将memcached准备好的测试文件拷贝到默认发布目录里面
[root@server1 test]# yum install -y memcached.x86_64
[root@server1 test]# systemctl start memcached.service
[root@server1 test]# netstat -antuple | grep memcached
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 998 38066 7145/memcached
tcp6 0 0 :::11211 :::* LISTEN 998 38067 7145/memcached
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* 998 38070 7145/memcached
udp6 0 0 :::11211 :::* 998 38071 7145/memcached
[root@server1 test]# ll /etc/sysconfig/memcached
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 71 Nov 7 2016 /etc/sysconfig/memcached
这个程序默认占用系统的64兆内存
[root@server1 test]# cat /etc/sysconfig/memcached
PORT="11211"
USER="memcached"
MAXCONN="1024"
CACHESIZE="64"
OPTIONS=""
[root@server1 test]# ll /etc/sysconfig/memcached
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 71 Nov 7 2016 /etc/sysconfig/memcached
[root@server1 test]# cat /etc/sysconfig/memcached
PORT="11211"
USER="memcached"
MAXCONN="1024"
CACHESIZE="64"
OPTIONS=""
[root@server1 test]# cd /test/memcache-4.0.5.2/
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# cp example.php /usr/local/nginx/html/
火狐测试：http://172.25.21.2/example.php
[root@server1 html]# curl http://172.25.23.1/example.php
string(28) "String to store in memcached"
int(123)
object(stdClass)#3 (1) {
["attribute"]=>
string(4) "test"
}
[root@server1 html]# cd -
/test/memcache-4.0.5.2
memcached还准备了一个监控页面，还需要再去测试
火狐测试：http://172.25.21.2/memcache.php
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# cp memcache.php /usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@server1 memcache-4.0.5.2]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/memcache.php
####
$VERSION='$Id$';
define('ADMIN_USERNAME','admin'); // Admin Username
define('ADMIN_PASSWORD','westos'); // Admin Password
define('DATE_FORMAT','Y/m/d H:i:s');
define('GRAPH_SIZE',200);
define('MAX_ITEM_DUMP',50);
$MEMCACHE_SERVERS[] = 'localhost:11211'; // add more as an array
#$MEMCACHE_SERVERS[] = 'mymemcache-server2:11211'; // add more as an array
####
用户通过nginx去访问，nginx通过fastcgi_pass递交给php-fpm:9000，借助php-memcache模块去使用memcached:11211去处理数据
3. 构建nginx高速缓存
让nginx直接交互memcache
需要给nginx加缓存，要加上2个模块memc和srcache
- 解压
[root@server1 test]# tar zxf openresty-1.19.3.1.tar.gz
- 直接编译，不需要添加参数模块
同时，也不需要改路径，因为它的路径不会把之前的nginx覆盖/usr/local/openresty
[root@server1 test]# cd openresty-1.19.3.1/
[root@server1 openresty-1.19.3.1]# ls
bundle configure COPYRIGHT patches README.markdown README-windows.txt util
[root@server1 openresty-1.19.3.1]# ./configure
[root@server1 openresty-1.19.3.1]# gmake
[root@server1 openresty-1.19.3.1]# gmake install
- 停掉之前的nginx，确定没有80端口
[root@server1 openresty-1.19.3.1]# cd /usr/local/openresty/
[root@server1 openresty]# ls
bin COPYRIGHT luajit lualib nginx pod resty.index site
[root@server1 openresty]# cd nginx/
[root@server1 nginx]# ls
conf html logs sbin
[root@server1 nginx]# nginx -s stop
[root@server1 nginx]# netstat -antuple | grep nginx //关闭成功
[root@server1 nginx]# /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@server1 nginx]# netstat -antuple | grep nginx
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 42605 16238/nginx: master
- 修改配置文件
[root@server1 nginx]# pwd
/usr/local/openresty/nginx
[root@server1 nginx]# vim /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
####
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes auto;
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
####
[root@server1 nginx]# /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t //拥抱绝对路劲检测
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@server1 nginx]# netstat -antuple //80端口
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State User Inode PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 33010 3716/php-fpm: maste
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 998 38066 7145/memcached
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 42605 16238/nginx: master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 24022 3252/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 24481 3354/master
tcp 0 0 172.25.23.1:22 172.25.23.250:51398 ESTABLISHED 0 28189 3530/sshd: root@pts
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 1001 34477 4131/mysqld
tcp6 0 0 :::11211 :::* LISTEN 998 38067 7145/memcached
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 24024 3252/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 0 24482 3354/master
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:11211 0.0.0.0:* 998 38070 7145/memcached
udp6 0 0 :::11211 :::* 998 38071 7145/memcached
[root@server1 nginx]# curl http://172.25.23.1
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta content="text/html;charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
<meta content="utf-8" http-equiv="encoding">
<title>Welcome to OpenResty!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to OpenResty!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the OpenResty web platform is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to our
<a href="https://openresty.org/">openresty.org</a> site<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="https://openresty.com/">openresty.com</a>.</p>
<p>We have articles on troubleshooting issues like <a href="https://blog.openresty.com/en/lua-cpu-flame-graph/?src=wb">high CPU usage</a> and
<a href="https://blog.openresty.com/en/how-or-alloc-mem/">large memory usage</a> on <a href="https://blog.openresty.com/">our official blog site</a>.
<p><em>Thank you for flying <a href="https://openresty.org/">OpenResty</a>.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
测试：firefox：172.25.23.1
- 修改主配置文件，构建高效缓存
[root@server1 nginx]# cd /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/
[root@server1 conf]# vim nginx.conf
####
只作为内部调用
location /memc {
internal; //只接受内部访问
memc_connect_timeout 100ms; //超时发送等等
memc_send_timeout 100ms;
memc_read_timeout 100ms;
set $memc_key $query_string;
set $memc_exptime 300; //缓存失效时间
memc_pass memcache;
}
location ~ \.php$ { //处理请求
set $key $uri$args;
srcache_fetch GET /memc $key; //到memc模块去调用key哈希值
srcache_store PUT /memc $key;
root html; //没有的话，去这里取数据钥匙，存放到mem模块
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
####
[root@server1 conf]# /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t //出现错误，是因为我少写了负载均衡
nginx: [emerg] no port in upstream "memcache" in /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:55
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test failed
[root@server1 conf]# cp /test/memcache-4.0.5.2/example.php /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/
[root@server1 conf]# vim nginx.conf
####
http {
upstream memcache { //nginx的负载均衡，定义名字是memcache
server 127.0.0.1:11211;
keepalive 512; //持续连接
}
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
####
[root@server1 conf]# /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
- 换成高校缓存模式后，我们进行压力测试
模拟10个并发，处理10000个请求，没有错误
[root@westos ~]# ab -c 10 -n 10000 http://172.25.23.1/example.php
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1843412 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/
Benchmarking 172.25.23.1 (be patient)
Completed 1000 requests
Completed 2000 requests
Completed 3000 requests
Completed 4000 requests
Completed 5000 requests
Completed 6000 requests
Completed 7000 requests
Completed 8000 requests
Completed 9000 requests
Completed 10000 requests
Finished 10000 requests
Server Software: openresty/1.19.3.1
Server Hostname: 172.25.23.1
Server Port: 80
Document Path: /example.php
Document Length: 509 bytes
Concurrency Level: 10
Time taken for tests: 0.526 seconds
Complete requests: 10000
Failed requests: 0
Total transferred: 7630000 bytes
HTML transferred: 5090000 bytes
Requests per second: 19019.36 [#/sec] (mean) ///
Time per request: 0.526 [ms] (mean)
Time per request: 0.053 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate: 14171.65 [Kbytes/sec] received
Connection Times (ms)
min mean[+/-sd] median max
Connect: 0 0 0.0 0 0
Processing: 0 0 0.3 0 1
Waiting: 0 0 0.3 0 1
Total: 0 1 0.3 0 2
ERROR: The median and mean for the total time are more than twice the standard
deviation apart. These results are NOT reliable.
Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50% 0
66% 1
75% 1
80% 1
90% 1
95% 1
98% 1
99% 1
100% 2 (longest request)
LNMP架构基本完成
以下进行优化完善
扫一扫
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