虚拟主机的构建实验

虚拟web主机

在同一台服务器中运行多个web站点，其中每一个站点并不独立占用一台真正的计算机

httpd支持的虚拟主机类型

• 基于域名的虚拟主机
• 基于端口的虚拟主机
• 基于IP地址的虚拟主机

实验：

• 实验环境：一台Linux做服务器，一台Windows做客户端

1、基于域名虚拟主机的构建实验

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install bind
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -q bind
bind-9.9.4-72.el7.x86_64

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones # 修改区域配置文件
......
zone "test01.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "test01.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "test02.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "test02.com.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cp -p /var/named/named.localhost /var/named/named.localhosttest01.com.zone
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /var/named/named.localhosttest01.com.zone  #区域数据配置文件

$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  @ rname.invalid. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        NS      @
        A       127.0.0.1
www IN  A       192.168.195.10
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cp -p /var/named/named.localhosttest01.com.zone /var/named/named.localhosttest02.com.zone
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd /var/named/
[root@localhost named]# iptables -F
[root@localhost named]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost named]# systemctl start named

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -q httpd
httpd-2.4.6-88.el7.centos.x86_64
[root@localhost opt]# cd /etc/httpd/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
httpd.conf  magic
[root@localhost conf]# mkdir extra
[root@localhost conf]# ls
extra  httpd.conf  magic
[root@localhost conf]# cd extra/
[root@localhost extra]# vim vhost.conf
[root@localhost extra]# vim vhost.conf   #写虚拟主机需要的配置文件

  1 <VirtualHost *:80>
  2   DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/test01.com"
  3   ServerName www.test01.com
  4   ErrorLog "logs/www.test01.com.error_log"
  5   CustomLog "logs/www.test01.com.access_log" common
  6   <Directory "/var/www/html">
  7     Require all granted
  8   </Directory>
  9 </VirtualHost>
 10 
 11 <VirtualHost *:80>
 12   DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/test02.com"
 13   ServerName www.test02.com
 14   ErrorLog "logs/www.test02.com.error_log"
 15   CustomLog "logs/www.test02.com.access_log" common
 16   <Directory "/var/www/html">
 17     Require all granted
 18   </Directory>
 19 </VirtualHost>
[root@localhost extra]# cd /var/    
[root@localhost extra]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# ls
[root@localhost html]# mkdir test01.com test02.com
[root@localhost html]# cd test01.com
[root@localhost test01.com]# ls
[root@localhost test01.com]# vim index.html  #写入网页
<h1>this is test01 web</h1>
[root@localhost html]# cd test02.com/
[root@localhost test02.com]# vim index.html
<h1>this is test02 web</h1>
[root@localhost benet.com]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Include conf/extra/vhost.conf    #指向添加的虚拟主机的文件

2、基于端口的虚拟主机构建实验

[root@localhost test02.com]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 
Listen 192.168.195.10:80
Listen 192.168.195.10:8080
#Listen 80
[root@localhost test02.com]# systemctl restart httpd

3、基于IP地址的虚拟主机构建实验