如何访问https请求,httpClient绕过SSL校验

一、依赖导入:

<!--HttpClient-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>

<!--CloseableHttpClient-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.10</version>
</dependency>

二、Post请求:

public  String doPost(String url, Map<String,Object> map,String accountKey)  {
		String uuid=UuidUtils.getUUID();
		String signFormat = accountKey + uuid;
		String sign = DigestUtils.md5Hex(signFormat.getBytes());
		//转成json字符串
		String params= JSON.toJSONString(map);
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = StringUtils.startsWith("https", url) ? (CloseableHttpClient) SkipHttpsUtil.wrapClient() : HttpClients.createDefault();
		// 创建httpPost
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); 
		httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
		httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
		// header中参数
		httpPost.setHeader("accountKey",accountKey);
		httpPost.setHeader("sign",sign);
		// 请求体参数
		StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(params, "UTF-8");
		httpPost.setEntity(entity);
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		try {
			response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
			StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine();
			int state = status.getStatusCode();
			if (state == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
				String jsonString = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);
				return jsonString;
			}
		}catch (Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

三、SkipHttpSUtil:

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

public class SkipHttpsUtil {
    //绕过证书
    public static HttpClient wrapClient() {
        try {
            SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
                @Override
                public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                    return null;
                }
                @Override
                public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0,
                                               String arg1) throws CertificateException {
                }
                @Override
                public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0,
                                               String arg1) throws CertificateException {
                }
            };
            ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
            SSLConnectionSocketFactory ssf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
                    ctx, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
            CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
                    .setSSLSocketFactory(ssf).build();
            return httpclient;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return HttpClients.createDefault();
        }
    }
}
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使用httpclient发送https请求的步骤如下: 1. 创建HttpClient对象 首先,需要创建一个HttpClient对象。可以使用DefaultHttpClient类或HttpClientBuilder类来创建。 2. 创建HttpsURLConnection对象 使用URL对象的openConnection()方法创建HttpsURLConnection对象。 3. 设置SSLContext和TrustManager 为了支持https请求,需要设置SSLContext和TrustManager。SSLContext可以使用SSLContext.getInstance("TLS")来获取,TrustManager可以使用X509TrustManager实现。 4. 设置HostnameVerifier 设置HostnameVerifier,验证请求的主机名是否和证书中的主机名一致。可以使用DefaultHostnameVerifier类或自定义的HostnameVerifier类。 5. 设置请求头 可以使用setRequestProperty()方法设置请求头,比如User-Agent、Accept、Content-Type等。 6. 发送请求并获取响应 使用HttpURLConnection的getInputStream()方法获取响应的输入流,并使用IO流的方式读取响应数据。 示例代码如下: ```java // 创建HttpClient对象 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); // 创建HttpGet对象 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("https://www.example.com"); // 发送请求并获取响应 CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); // 读取响应数据 String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); // 关闭响应和HttpClient对象 response.close(); httpClient.close(); ``` 需要注意的是,为了保证安全性,https请求中的证书需要进行验证。可以使用TrustManager来验证服务器证书的合法性,也可以使用自定义的SSLSocketFactory来忽略证书验证。
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