Python进阶实战课程P2如何在列表字典集合中根据条件筛选数据

方法一：用if语句

#过滤掉列表[3,9,-1,10,20,-2]中的负数

alist = [3,9,-1,10,20,-2]

plist = []

for i in alist:

if i>=0:

plist.append(i)

print(plist)

#筛选出字典{'LiLei':79,'Jim':88,'Lucy':92}中值高于90的项

d={'LiLei':79,'Jim':88,'Lucy':92}

for id in set1:

if d[id]>90:

print(id+':'+str(d[id]))

#筛出集合{77,89,32,20,30}中能被3整除的元素

set2={77,89,32,20,30}

for i in set2:

if i%3==0:

print(i)

方法二：用推导式

#过滤掉列[3,9,-1,10,20,-2]表中的负数

data = [3,9,-1,10,20,-2]

plist = [m for m in data if m >= 0]

print(plist)

字典解析

#筛选出字典{'LiLei':79,'Jim':88,'Lucy':92}中值高于90的项

d={'LiLei':79, 'Jim':88, 'Lucy':92}

d1={k:v for k, v in d.items() if v > 90}

print(d1)

集合解析

#筛出集合{77,89,32,20,30}中能被3整除的元素

s={77,89,32,20,30}

s1={x for x in s if x%3==0}

print(s1)

方法三：用filter函数

#过滤掉列[3,9,-1,10,20,-2]表中的负数

data = [3,9,-1,10,20,-2]

plist = list(filter(lambda x:x>=0,data))

print(plist)

#筛选出字典{'LiLei':79,'Jim':88,'Lucy':92}中值高于90的项

d={'LiLei':79, 'Jim':88, 'Lucy':92}

d1=dict(filter(lambda x : x[1]>90, d.items()))

print(d1)

#筛出集合{77,89,32,20,30}中能被3整除的元素

s={77,89,32,20,30}

s1=set(filter(lambda x : x%3 == 0, s))

print(s1)