设计模式之状态模式

状态模式（State）

允许一个对象在其内部状态改变时改变它的行为

具体实现

1. 创建一个接口

   public interface State {
      public void doAction(Context context);
   }
   

2. 创建实现接口的实体类

   public class StartState implements State {
    
      public void doAction(Context context) {
         System.out.println("Player is in start state");
         context.setState(this); 
      }
    
      public String toString(){
         return "Start State";
      }
   }
   StopState.java
   public class StopState implements State {
    
      public void doAction(Context context) {
         System.out.println("Player is in stop state");
         context.setState(this); 
      }
    
      public String toString(){
         return "Stop State";
      }
   }
   

3. 创建 Context 类。

   public class Context {
      private State state;
    
      public Context(){
         state = null;
      }
    
      public void setState(State state){
         this.state = state;     
      }
    
      public State getState(){
         return state;
      }
   }
   

4. 使用 Context 来查看当状态 State 改变时的行为变化

   public class StatePatternDemo {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
         Context context = new Context();
    
         StartState startState = new StartState();
         startState.doAction(context);
    
         System.out.println(context.getState().toString());
    
         StopState stopState = new StopState();
         stopState.doAction(context);
    
         System.out.println(context.getState().toString());
      }
   }